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University of California Press

About the Book

In this landmark exploration of the origins of nationalism and cultural identity in China, Pamela Kyle Crossley traces the ways in which a large, early modern empire of Eurasia, the Qing (1636-1912), incorporated neighboring, but disparate, political traditions into a new style of emperorship. Drawing on a wide variety of primary sources, including Manchu, Korean, and Chinese archival materials, Crossley argues that distortions introduced in seventeenth- and eighteenth-century historical records have blinded scholars to the actual course of events in the early years of the dynasty. This groundbreaking study examines the relationship between the increasingly abstract ideology of the centralizing emperorship of the Qing and the establishment of concepts of identity in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, before the advent of nationalism in China.

Concluding with a broad-ranging postscript on the implications of her research for studies of nationalism and nation-building throughout modern Chinese history, A Translucent Mirror combines a readable narrative with a sophisticated, revisionary look at China's history. Crossley's book will alter current understandings of the Qing emperorship, the evolution of concepts of ethnicity, and the legacy of Qing rule for modern Chinese nationalism.

About the Author

Pamela Kyle Crossley is Rosenwald Research Professor of History, Dartmouth College; author of Orphan Warriors: Three Manchu Generations and the End of the Qing World (1990) and The Manchus (1997); and coauthor (with Richard Bulliet and Dan Headrick) of The Earth and Its Peoples (1997).

Table of Contents

List of Maps 
Acknowledgments 
Introduction 
Ideology, Rulership, and History 
Conquest and the Blessing of the Past 
Imperial Universalism and Circumscription of Identity 
PART I THE GREAT WAll 
1 Trial by Identity 
A Discourse on Ancestry 
Political Names in Nurgan 
The Liaodongese 
2 The Character of Loyalty 
The Early Nikan Spectrum 
Conquest and Distinctions 
Personifications of Fidelity 
PART II THE FATHER'S HOUSE 
3 Boundaries of Rule 
Origins of the Khanship 
The Collegial Impulse 
The Reinvention of Treason
4 Empire and Identity 
Subjugation and Equality 
Generating Imperial Authority 
Authenticity 
Surpassing Limits 
PART III THE CELESTIAL PILLAR 
5 The Wheel-Turning King 
The Center 
Debating the Past 
The Power of Speech 
6 The Universal Prospect 
The Banner Elites 
Shady Pasts 
Manchuness 
Following Chinggis
The Empty Constituency 
Postscript: Race and Revolution at the End of the Empire 
Bibliography 
Abbreviations 
Index 

Awards

  • Joseph Levenson Book Prize (pre-20th century) 2001, Association of Asian Studies