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University of California Press

About the Book

Abandoning Their Beloved Land offers an essential new history of the Bracero Program, a bilateral initiative that allowed Mexican men to work in the United States as seasonal contract farmworkers from 1942 to 1964. Using national and local archives in Mexico, historian Alberto García uncovers previously unexamined political factors that shaped the direction of the program, including how officials administered the bracero selection process and what motivated campesinos from central states to migrate. Notably, García's book reveals how and why the Mexican government's delegation of Bracero Program–related responsibilities, the powerful influence of conservative Catholic opposition groups in central Mexico, and the failures of the revolution's agrarian reform all profoundly influenced the program's administration and individuals' decisions to migrate as braceros.

About the Author

Alberto García is Assistant Professor of History at San José State University.

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Table of Contents

Contents

List of Illustrations 
Acknowledgments
Abbreviations 

Introduction 

1 • “The Urgent Need to Regulate Departures”: Federal-Level Administration of the Bracero Program
2 • “According to the Jurisdiction’s Necessities”: State-Level Administration of the Bracero Program 
3 • “Long-Standing Political and Religious Differences”: Political-Religious Conflicts and Bracero Migration in the Greater Bajío 
4 • “Lack of Work and Lands to Sow”: The Agrarian Reform and Bracero Migration  in the Greater Bajío
5 • A “Mockery of Responsibility”: Municipal-Level Administration of the  Bracero Program

Conclusion 

Notes 
Bibliography 
Index 
 

Reviews

"Abandoning Their Beloved Land adds a much-needed Mexican perspective on a program that encompassed thousands of lives in different political spheres and localities for over two decades."
H-Migration
"A major contribution to the literature on Chicana/o and ethnic studies, this volume will be invaluable for future research and scholarship on this critical subject."
CHOICE
"Meticulously researched, Abandoning Their Beloved Land provides an engaging narrative that makes this book accessible to non-academics, undergraduates, and graduate students alike."
Journal of Arizona History
"García’s research adds an important new dimension to an already rich historiography of Mexican state formation and its relationship to popular peasant politics at the local level."
American Historical Review
"This is the definitive history of the pioneers who left Mexico and went to the United States as guest workers in the mid-twentieth century. The Bracero Program that brought them was vitally important to the development of labor in America and the modern state in Mexico. Despite that, until this book there was no in-depth, national-level study of why and how people chose to join the northward stream of essential workers. Now there is, and Alberto García's meticulously researched, lucid, and evocative exposition of the politics of migration will be unmissable for anyone interested in the critical human journey of millions of the hopeful, the entrepreneurial, and the desperate."—Paul Gillingham, author of Cuauhtémoc's Bones: Forging National Identity in Modern Mexico

"This is a must-read for anyone interested in the Bracero Program, as García skillfully unearths underutilized sources to reframe the program in ways that show the interplay among federal, state, and local power. By placing the reader in Mexico in the decades prior to the program, García sheds light on the social and political world braceros inhabited and provides readers with a fresh new take. No other book explores the Mexican context of the program with such deep archival research, paying attention to themes and topics that are sorely lacking in the literature on braceros."—Mireya Loza, author of Defiant Braceros: How Migrant Workers Fought for Racial, Sexual, and Political Freedom

"Clearly written and exhaustively researched, Abandoning Their Beloved Land is a fascinating exploration of the power dynamics that shaped Mexican migration during the Bracero Program. Through his analysis of the politics of migration in a region long riven by religious conflict and deep tensions over landownership, García offers an essential contribution to the field of Mexican migration history."—Julia G. Young, author of Mexican Exodus: Emigrants, Exiles, and Refugees of the Cristero War

 

Awards

  • William M. LeoGrande Prize 2023 2024, Center for Latin and Latino Studies, American University
  • CHOICE Outstanding Academic Titles, 2024 2024, Choice