Skip to main content
University of California Press

About the Book

In the past half century, we have moved from criminalization of abortion to legalization, although unequal access to services and violent protests continue to tear American society apart. In this provocative volume, a passionate and diverse group of abortion rights proponents—journalists, scholars, activists, lawyers, physicians, and philosophers—chronicles the evolution of one of the most intensely debated issues of our time. Unique in its attention to so many aspects of the debate, Abortion Wars places key issues such as medical practice, activism, legal strategies, and the meaning of choice in the deeply complex historical context of the past half-century.

Taking the reader into the trenches of the battle over abortion rights, the contributors zero in on the key moments and turning points of this ongoing war. Rickie Solinger and Laura Kaplan discuss the covert history of abortion before Roe v. Wade, including the activities of the abortion providers called Jane. Faye Ginsburg examines the recent rise of anti-abortion militancy and its ties to the religious right. Jane Hodgson reflects on her career as a physician and abortion practitioner before abortion was legal, and Alison Jaggar explores the changing theoretical underpinnings of abortion rights activism. Other essays stress the need to redefine the reproductive rights movement so that race and class as well as gender considerations are at its core and raise questions regarding abortion rights for poor women and women of color.

Taken together, the historical and interdisciplinary perspectives collected here yield a complex picture of what has been at stake in abortion politics during the past fifty years. The essays clarify why so many women consider abortion crucial to their lives and why opposition to abortion rights has become so violent today. The essays illuminate a fundamental lesson about the nature of social change in the United States: that judicial decisions that overturn restrictive laws and establish new rights do not settle social policy and, in fact, are likely to spark severe and long-lasting resistance.

About the Author

Rickie Solinger is the author of The Abortionist: A Woman Against the Law (California, 1996) and Wake Up Little Susie: Single Pregnancy and Race before Roe v. Wade (1992).

From Our Blog

Editor Spotlight: Rickie Solinger on the Reproductive Justice Series

Series editor Rickie Solinger joined us for an interview on how the Reproductive Justice Series came about, the impact and continued relevance of the series, and the defining motivations in her own work.Rickie Solinger is a historian, curator and author or editor of many books about reproductive
Read More

Table of Contents

 Acknowledgments                   
 Chronology of Abortion Politics   
 Introduction: Abortion Politics and History
 Rickie Solinger                    

 Part One
 COERCION, RESISTANCE, AND LIBERATION
 BEFORE ROE V. WADE                
I Pregnancy and Power before Roe v. Wade, 1950-1970
 Rickie Solinger                   
2 Beyond Safe and Legal: The Lessons of Jane
 Laura Kaplan                      
3 Women versus Connecticut: Conducting a
 Statewide Hearing on Abortion
 Amy Kesselman                     

 Part Two
 STRATEGIC ARENAS                  
4 The Rule of Law, the Rise of Violence, and the Role
 of Morality: Reframing America's Abortion Debate
 Marcy J. Wilder                   
5 Legal Strategies for Abortion Rights
 in the Twenty-first Century
 Kathryn Kolbert and Andrea Miller
 6 Electoral Politics and Abortion: Narrowing the Message
    William Saletan                                     
 7 Punishing Drug Addicts Who Have Babies:
    Women of Color, Equality, and the Right of Privacy
    Dorothy E. Roberts                                  

    Part Three
    ACTIVISM                                            
 8 African-American Women and Abortion
    Loretta J. Ross                                     
 9 Abortion in the United States—Legal But Inaccessible
    Marlene Gerber Fried                                
10 Rescuing the Nation: Operation Rescue and the Rise
    of Anti-Abortion Militance
    Faye Ginsburg                                       
    Toward Coalition:
    The Reproductive Health Technologies Project
    Marie Bass                                          

    Part Four
    PHYSICIANS AND THE POLITICS OF PROVISION            
12 "We Called It Kindness":
    Establishing a Feminist Abortion Practice
    Elizabeth Karlin                                    
13 The Twentieth-Century Gender Battle:
    Difficulties in Perception
    Jane E. Hodgson                                     
14 Life on the Front Lines
    Warren M. Hern                                      
15 The Crisis in Abortion Provision and
    Pro-Choice Medical Activism in the 199os
    Carole Joffe, Patricia Anderson, and Jody Steinauer

   Part Five
   REINTERPRETING ABORTION RIGHTS OVER TIME     
16 Regendering the U.S. Abortion Debate
   Alison M. Jaggar                             
17 Psychologies of Abortion:
   Implications of a Changing Context
   Sharon Gold-Steinberg and Abigail J. Stewart
18 Disability Rights and Selective Abortion
   Marsha Saxton                                

   Contributors                                 
   Index