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University of California Press

About the Book

How are spiritual power and self-transformation cultivated in street ministries? In Addicted to Christ, Helena Hansen provides an in-depth analysis of Pentecostal ministries in Puerto Rico that were founded and run by self-identified “ex-addicts,” ministries that are also widespread in poor Black and Latino neighborhoods in the U.S. mainland. Richly ethnographic, the book harmoniously melds Hansen’s dual expertise in cultural anthropology and psychiatry. Through the stories of ministry converts, she examines key elements of Pentecostalism: mysticism, ascetic practice, and the idea of other-worldliness. She then reconstructs the ministries' strategies of spiritual victory over addiction: transformation techniques to build spiritual strength and authority through pain and discipline; cultivation of alternative masculinities based on male converts’ reclamation of domestic space; and radical rupture from a post-industrial “culture of disposability.” By contrasting the ministries’ logic of addiction with that of biomedicine, Hansen rethinks roads to recovery, discovering unexpected convergences with biomedicine while revealing the allure of street corner ministries.

About the Author

Helena Hansen, MD, PhD is Assistant Professor of Anthropology and Assistant Professor of Psychiatry at New York University.

Table of Contents

Preface ix
Acknowledgments xvii
Introduction 1

1. Th e Cosmology of Conversion 25
2. On Discipline and Becoming a Disciple 46
3. Visitations and Gifts 73
4. Th e New Masculinity 92
5. Spiritual Mothers 112
6. Family Values 134
7. Bringing It Home 149

Notes 167
Bibliography 181

Reviews

“Readers from a variety of backgrounds and disciplines will find much to glean from Hansen’s text, particularly scholars in the areas of psychiatry, religious studies, and biomedicine.”
Reading Religion, American Academy of Religion
"A phenomenal work."
Pneuma
"Hansen’s Addicted to Christ is a phenomenal work that traverses several vital areas of reflection."
Brill
“Powerful and beautifully written.”
Political and Legal Anthropology Review

"Addicted to Christ is an extraordinarily inspiring account of how addiction can meet with reinterpretation through a vision of Christian life imbued with moral meaning. Unforgettably, we learn how Puerto Ricans have overcome social disintegration and impoverishment by building social relationships based on mutual aid. Hansen’s lively first person perspective makes this book not only a breakthrough in medical anthropology but also an anthropological page turner."—Emily Martin, Author of The Woman in the Body, Flexible Bodies, and Bipolar Expeditions: Mania and Depression in American Culture

"Hansen has written a deeply empathetic ethnography of the struggle for recovery from addiction in Puerto Rican Pentecostal drug recovery churches. With critical humility and solidarity she also draws from her own hospital-based psychiatric clinical service to produce a tour de force of critical engaged medical anthropology. Plumbing creatively and critically from within her multiple positionalities as a clinician, a social scientist, an African American woman, and the child of a powerful extended matriarchal family touched by the entangled traumas of oppression, mental illness and addiction she is advancing a creative new psychoanalytic and political economic theoretical understanding of gender power relations, family trauma, racialized colonial oppressions, the art of clinical practice and biomedical science, the potential for healing and spiritual social solidarity-- and the relentless brutality of contemporary neoliberalism."—Philippe Bourgois, author of In Search of Respect: Dealing Crack in El Barrio, and Righteous Dopefiend. 

“I enjoyed Addicted to Christ a great deal. It is well-written, innovative, salient and it has an important story to tell."— Arthur Kleinman, MD, author of Patients and Healers in the Context of Culture, The Illness Narratives, and What Really Matters.

“Can one’s relationship with God overcome the power of narcotics? Or is it necessary to use one drug to check another?  This is the dualism that Dr. Helena Hansen leads us through, unpeeling the layers of lived experience until we can see the biosocial illness which requires that we bring many tools to the healing process.  This is a book to be read and treasured by doctors, patients, legislators – everyone hoping to manage addiction and limit its dreadful toll on our society.” — Thompson Fullilove, author of Urban Alchemy: Restoring Joy in America’s Sorted-Out Cities

“This book is an important contribution to our understanding of addiction, as it bridges the fields of anthropology and psychiatry with remarkable insight and scholarship. It is remarkable in that it provides a humanistic approach, one that is so often lacking in how the medical field deals with this major public health problem."—Marc Galanter, MD, Past President, American Society for Addiction Medicine, author of Spirituality and the Healthy Mind. 

“In the midst of a national epidemic of addiction, Helena Hansen provides a timely and sobering tale of reality, recovery, and ultimately, hope. With enormous compassion for the communities involved in grassroots evangelical addiction ministries in Puerto Rico, she offers a clear and welcome challenge to single model solutions for addiction, while urging us to account for the larger political and economic conditions of postindustrial social disintegration and displacement that must be at the center of any multipronged recovery effort."—Arlene Dávila, author of Latinos Inc. and Barrio Dreams: Puerto Ricans, Latinos and the Neoliberal City

Addicted to Christ is a passionately written scholarly contribution to important debates about the causes of and cures for drug addiction. Helena Hansen uses both her personal experiences and her knowledge of  medicine and culture to weave a narrative of the personal journeys and social implications of Pentecostal addiction treatment centers.”—Margarita Mooney, author of Faith Makes Us Live: Surviving and Thriving in the Haitian Diaspora

"This is a fabulous and unique book that marks an excellent contribution to medical anthropology, public health, religion, gender, and Latin American and Caribbean studies."—Carolyn Rouse, author of Televised Redemption: Black Religious Media and Racial Empowerment