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University of California Press

After Servitude

Elusive Property and the Ethics of Kinship in Bolivia

by Mareike Winchell (Author)
Price: $29.95 / £25.00
Publication Date: Jun 2022
Edition: 1st Edition
Title Details:
Rights: World
Pages: 352
ISBN: 9780520386457
Trim Size: 6 x 9
Illustrations: 26 b/w illustrations

About the Book

How are injurious pasts redeployed by the dispossessed? After Servitude explores how agrarian engineers, Indigenous farmers, Mestizo mining bosses, and rural workers navigate racial hierarchies rooted in histories of forced agrarian labor. In the rural Bolivian province of Ayopaya, where the liberatory promises of property remain elusive, Quechua people address such hierarchies by demanding aid from Mestizo elites and, when that fails, through acts of labor militancy. Against institutional faith in property ownership as a means to detach land from people and present from past, the kin of former masters and servants alike have insisted that ethical debts from earlier racial violence stretch across epochs and formal land sales. What emerges is a vision of justice grounded in popular demands that wealth remain beholden to the region’s agrarian past. By tracing Ayopayans’ active efforts to contend with servitude’s long shadow, Mareike Winchell illuminates the challenges that property confronts as both an extractive paradigm and a means of historical redress.

About the Author

Mareike Winchell is Assistant Professor of Anthropology at the University of Chicago.

 

Table of Contents

Contents

List of Illustrations
Preface

Introduction

Part One: Kinship
1 • Claiming Kinship
2 • Gifting Land

Part Two: Property
3 • Producing Property
4 • Grounding Indigeneity

Part Three: Exchange
5 • Demanding Return
6 • Reviving Exchange

Conclusion: Property’s Afterlives

Acknowledgments 
Notes
Bibliography
Index

Reviews

"After Servitude invites us to pay closer attention to the ways people make claims on each other as they assert and rework the bonds of relatedness—as a means of repair, but not escape from the past."
 
Anthropological Quarterly

"In After Servitude justice is described as a historical continuum that may lead to redress if it is interpreted appropriately by the actors of the present. Justice is something that has to be socially enacted, secured from the other, sometimes by force."

PoLAR: Political and Legal Anthropology Review

"Through her deft interweaving of classical and contemporary social theory and the actions and words of her Bolivian interlocutors, Winchell creates a complex and sobering picture of the tangled and often contradictory valences of who lays claims to former hacienda land, how those claims are raised and resolved, and the extent to which land as property is intertwined with long-standing schemas of sociality and inequity in Bolivia’s central highlands."

American Ethnologist
"After Servitude speaks to the value of deep ethnographic spadework for understanding and assessing the complex challenges and limits of Bolivia’s ongoing experiment in postcolonial state-building."
Journal of Interdisciplinary History
"This is a brilliant and timely book that brings together careful ethnography with ethical philosophy. In the context of land reform in Bolivia, Mareike Winchell shows how a rights discourse has been put into place to represent the claims of indigenous peoples who have lost ownership of land and water rights as well public access. As much as these legal projects seek to recognize and repair very serious forms of dispossession, they nevertheless tend to misdescribe the injury through the language of property rights. Winchell seeks to bring to the fore the practices of ethical relationality that existed prior to the illegal seizure of lands and that continue throughout contemporary practices of resistance. This book presents a strong challenge to received epistemological frameworks with a kind of engaged writing whose conceptual reach, compassion, and precision are brilliant and necessary."—Judith Butler, Maxine Elliot Professor in the Department of Comparative Literature and the Program of Critical Theory, University of California, Berkeley

"The conflictive histories of the hacienda era are not even past—descendants of tenant farmers today confront both the sequelae of servitude and the enduring presence of inequality. Winchell’s careful, clear-eyed attention to the layered significance of post-colonial property leads to unexpected revelations about kinship and race, land and labor, justice and accountability."—Jessaca B. Leinaweaver, author of The Circulation of Children: Kinship, Adoption, and Morality in Andean Peru

"After Servitude offers what the best ethnography provides: a richly contextualized case study of global phenomena. It rewards with careful reevaluations of property rights, political reform, and indigenous/colonial relations, revealing the surprising ways in which they interweave in the living histories of contemporary Bolivia. An exemplary piece of scholarship."––Justin Richland, author of Cooperation without Submission: Indigenous Jurisdictions in Native Nation-US Engagements 

"In this rich ethnography, Winchell compellingly argues that relational legacies of servitude deeply impact the search for indigenous justice. Even in Bolivia, where decolonization is a central goal of the state, liberal tools like rights and property are insufficient to untangle enduring patterns of kinship, mutual dependencies, land ownership, and authority."—Nancy Postero, author of The Indigenous State: Race, Politics, and Performance in Plurinational Bolivia

Awards

  • SLACA Annual Book Award Honorable Mention 2022 2023, Society for Latin American and Caribbean Anthropology