Skip to main content
University of California Press

About the Book

The California Gold Rush captured the get-rich dreams of people around the world more completely than almost any event in American history. This catalog, published in celebration of the sesquicentennial of the 1848 discovery of gold at Sutter's Mill, shows the vitality of the arts in the Golden State during the latter nineteenth century and documents the dramatic impact of the Gold Rush on the American imagination.

Among the throngs of gold-seekers in California were artists, many self-taught, others formally trained, and their arrival produced an outpouring of artistic works that provide insights into Gold Rush events, personages, and attitudes. The best-known painting of the Gold Rush era, C.C. Nahl's Sunday Morning in the Mines (1872), was created nearly two decades after gold fever had subsided. By then the Gold Rush's mythic qualities were well established, and new allegories—particularly the American belief in the rewards of hard work and enterprise—can be seen on Nahl's canvas. Other works added to the image of California as a destination for ambitious dreamers, an image that prevails to this day. In bringing together a range of art and archival material such as artists' diaries and contemporary newspaper articles, The Art of the Gold Rush broadens our understanding of American culture during a memorable period in the nation's history.

About the Author

Janice T. Driesbach is Curator of Art at the Crocker Art Museum in Sacramento. Her most recent book is Direct from Nature: The Oil Sketches of Thomas Hill (1997). Harvey L. Jones is Senior Curator of Art at the Oakland Museum of California. His most recent book is Twilight in Reverie: California Tonalist Paintings, 1890-1930 (1995). Katherine Church Holland, formerly Fine Arts Curator at the California Historical Society, is currently an independent curatorial consultant.

Table of Contents

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS

FOREWORD
Stephen C. McGough and Dennis M. Power

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Harvey L. Jones, Janice T. Driesbach, and Katherine C. Holland

LENDERS TO THE EXHIBITION

MAP OF THE GOLD COUNTRY

INTRODUCTION
The Lure of Gold
Janice T. Driesbach

FIRST IN THE FIELD
Thomas A. Ayres and E. Hall Martin
Janice T. Driesbach and Harvey L. Jones

SCENES OF MINING LIFE
John Prendergast, Augusto Ferran, William Mcilvaine,
W Taber, William Birch McMurtrie, Harrison Eastman,
Samuel Stillman Osgood, A. G., John Henry Dunnel,
Washington F. Friend, John Woodhouse Audubon,
Francis Samuel Marryat, and E. Godchaux
Janice T. Driesbach

PORTRAIT PAINTER TO THE ELITE
William Smith Jewett
Janice T. Driesbach

THE HESSIAN PARTY
Charles Christian Nahl, Arthur Nahl, and August Wenderoth
Harvey L. jones

SOUVENIRS OF THE MOTHER LODE
Ernest Narjot and George Henry Burgess
Harvey L. Jones

MINING THE PICTURESQUE
A. D. 0. Browere
Janice T. Driesbach

IN THE WAKE OF THE GOLD RUSH
Frederick A. Butman, Alexander Edouart, and George Tirrell
Janice T. Driesbach

SENTIMENT AND NOSTALGIA
Charles Christian Nahl, Ernest Narjot, George Henry Burgess,
Henry Bacon, and Rufus Wright
Harvey L. Jones

BIOGRAPHIES OF THE ARTISTS
Kathen"ne Church Holland

NOTES
SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY
LIST OF ARTISTS REPRESENTED IN THE EXHIBITION
INDEX