Skip to main content
University of California Press

About the Book

For a thousand days in the early 1970s, Chileans experienced revolution not as a dream but as daily life. Alongside Salvador Allende’s attempt to democratically bring about a socialist regime, new understandings of the meaning of revolutionary change emerged. In her groundbreaking book Beyond the Vanguard, Marian E. Schlotterbeck explores popular politics in Chile in the decade before Augusto Pinochet’s dictatorship and provides an in-depth account of how working-class people transformed the existing social order by embracing radical politics. Schlotterbeck eloquently examines the lost opportunities for creating a democratic revolution and the ways that the legacy of this period continues to resonate in Chile and beyond.

Learn more about the author and this book in an interview published online with Jacobin.

About the Author

Marian E. Schlotterbeck is Assistant Professor of History at the University of California, Davis.

Table of Contents

List of Maps ix
Acknowledgments xi

Introduction 1
1. “We Lived Those Years with a Lot of Passion”: University Reform and the Rise of the Movimiento de Izquierda Revolucionaria 15
2. “To Create a More Just Society”: Coal Miners and Textile Workers in the Revolutionary Workers Front 37
3. “By Our Own Means”: Socialist Utopia in Building Revolutionary Shantytowns 63
4. “Let the People Speak!”: Popular Democracy and the Concepción People’s Assemblies 90
5. “Building Their Own Power”: Grassroots Responses to the Bosses’ Lockout 115
6. “Living within a Special World”: The Unraveling Revolution and the Limits of the Vanguard 134
Epilogue: The Meaning and Memory of Radical Politics in the Twenty-First Century 162

Appendix: Sponsoring Organizations for the Concepción People’s Assembly, July 27, 1972 169
Notes 175
Bibliography 217

Reviews

"Beyond the Vanguard is an outstanding, innovative work of social and political history. Wonderfully written and empathetic in tone, Schlotterbeck has produced a must-read account of Chile’s thousand days of living in revolution."

H-Net Reviews
"The great value of the author’s work is her extensive use of the testimony and reminiscences of the local participants in what became the transformation of their daily lives and the lives of those around them."
Anarcho-Syndicalist Review
"Pivotal political lessons and vivid oral histories of everyday working-class heroism await readers of Beyond the Vanguard."
Spectre
“Marian Schlotterbeck’s illuminating study of students, workers, shantytown dwellers, and leftist activists in Concepción recasts the legacy of Chile’s remarkable era of political experiment and revolution. Grassroots initiatives of participatory democracy created experiences beyond the vanguardism and sectarianism that weighed more heavily in Santiago—and in historical narratives of the Allende era.”—Steve J. Stern, Alberto Flores Galindo and Hilldale Professor of History, Emeritus, at the University of Wisconsin–Madison and author of Remembering Pinochet’s Chile
 
"Beyond the Vanguard is an indispensable book. Readers will be convinced that Chile’s thousand-day experiment in radical democracy was one of the most important events in twentieth-century history. Schlotterbeck writes with rare eloquence and deep empathy. A tour de force."—Greg Grandin, author of Kissinger's Shadow: The Long Reach of America's Most Controversial Statesman

“Schlotterbeck’s beautifully written and deeply moving account of Chile’s revolutionary New Left reinvents political history as vibrant and necessary social history. Beyond the Vanguard powerfully foregrounds the lived experience of solidarity among students, workers, and peasants as they created radical democracy on the ground. At the same time, few books have been so incisive about Chilean socialism’s internal fissures and failings. This is a stunning accomplishment.”—Heidi Tinsman, Professor of History, University of California, Irvine, and author of Buying into the Regime: Grapes and Consumption in Cold War Chile and the United States