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University of California Press

About the Book

Empire’s Tracks boldly reframes the history of the transcontinental railroad from the perspectives of the Cheyenne, Lakota, and Pawnee Native American tribes, and the Chinese migrants who toiled on its path. In this meticulously researched book, Manu Karuka situates the railroad within the violent global histories of colonialism and capitalism. Through an examination of legislative, military, and business records, Karuka deftly explains the imperial foundations of U.S. political economy. Tracing the shared paths of Indigenous and Asian American histories, this multisited interdisciplinary study connects military occupation to exclusionary border policies, a linked chain spanning the heart of U.S. imperialism. This highly original and beautifully wrought book unveils how the transcontinental railroad laid the tracks of the U.S. Empire.
 

About the Author

Manu Karuka is Assistant Professor of American Studies at Barnard College.

Table of Contents

List of Illustrations
Preface

1 • The Prose of Countersovereignty
2 • Modes of Relationship
3 • Railroad Colonialism
4 • Lakota
5 • Chinese
6 • Pawnee
7 • Cheyenne
8 • Shareholder Whiteness
9 • Continental Imperialism
Epilogue: The Significance of Decolonization
in North America

Acknowledgments
Notes
Bibliography
Index

Reviews

"Empire’s Tracks comes at a critical juncture, which only compounds its appeal. It is a moment where monopolies breathe new life as seemingly benevolent multinational, e-commerce corporations; when oil pipelines continue to cut through North America despite opposition from Indigenous peoples (amongst others); and when threats of mass deportations emanate from the highest political offices. . . .Karuka’s sincere meditation on the historicity of war, finance and countersovereignty is deeply welcomed as it sensitises readers to the tragically unexceptional reality of the present."
LSE Review of Books
"A timely and provocative book, creating new ideas with which to re-examine the well-worn story of the railroad."
Society & Space
".Empire’s Tracks is impressive in its complexity, ambition, and ability to intertwine multiple processes in nineteenth-century continental history. Karuka concludes with a meditation on present-day U.S. imperialism and a call for Indigenous, feminist modes of decolonization: an urgent project with deep roots in Indigenous histories, cultures, and economies. Historians would do well to pay close attention."
Western Historical Quarterly
"This is an impressive piece of scholarship. While Karuka’s argument that US imperialism predates 1898 is not new, his sophisticated interdisciplinary approach sheds new light on the historical intersection of capitalism and imperialism. It will prompt readers to think critically about historical interpretation and responsibility, and the future consequences of our exploitative political economy."
Journal of Cultural Economy
"Empire’s Tracks powerfully and effectively portrays how US countersovereignty uses the railroad to stop the unraveling of its own claims to land and space through an unceasing campaign of extirpation and violence. Its contributions to critiques of settler colonialism and racial capitalism are substantial and are sure to be influential in years to come."
Lateral: Journal of the Cultural Studies Association
"Challenges existing scholarship and fields of study in profound ways. He transforms what, on its surface, appears to be a national American story into one of international, imperialist, and colonial history by reading contingency against assumed outcomes; decentering national creation myths; and foregrounding alternative Indigenous, Chinese, and other voices. In this, Karuka offers a case study for scholars of diplomatic history or international relations to turn inward to national histories they might otherwise overlook and consider new ways of bringing their expertise to seemingly domestic stories."
H-Net
"This fascinating, sophisticated book on the transcontinental railroad will produce more critical thinking on the part of readers than any railroad history they have ever read. Manu Karuka exposes the pageant of American exploration, expansion, engineering, and entrepreneurship as an imperialist project fueled by disturbing historical processes—Indigenous land expropriation, immigrant labor exploitation, and a “war-finance nexus”—but mythologized for a century thereafter as national destiny and Yankee ingenuity."
Journal of Arizona History
"Empire’s Tracks is impressive in its complexity, ambition, and ability to intertwine multiple processes in nineteenth-century continental history."
 
Western Historical Quarterly
"Empire’s Tracks serves as an invitation to recontextualize colonial narratives within the silences and erasures inherent in these narratives, uncovering and decolonizing communities of knowledge and relationship through the careful study of archives, rumors, oral histories, literary representations, maps, and collective memories."
Great Plains Quarterly
"Karuka provides an essential critique of U.S. political economy, adding layers to Asian settler colonial history and the Chinese railroad worker narrative."
Journal of Asian American Studies
"Karuka’s account refuses the more familiar liberal historiography of American exceptionalism that promises freedom through liberal democracy and progress through capitalist development, and in doing so, the author advances a number of bold arguments."
Native American and Indigenous Studies
“A tour de force. Beautifully written. A dramatic and compelling retelling of the history of the Transcontinental Railroad.”—Patrick Anderson, author of Autobiography of a Disease
 
“Stunningly original, Empire's Tracks reveals how the construction of infrastructure—the railroad—not only forms the US as a continental and global power, but simultaneously produces race, gender and class. Every student of critical race, indigenous, and feminist studies should read this book."—Joanne Barker, author of Native Acts: Law, Recognition, and Cultural Authenticity
 
“A remarkable book. By centering histories of Lakota, Chinese, Pawnee, and Cheyenne peoples, this study displaces the univocal authority of railroad monopolies and demystifies the national history of westward expansion as a project of continental imperialism.”—Lisa Lowe, author of The Intimacies of Four Continents
 
“A brilliant must read for anyone who seeks to understand the United States.”—Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz, author of An Indigenous Peoples’ History of the United States
 
Empire’s Tracks demands that we study racial capitalism and settler colonialism together to understand and critique the racial and colonial order known as the United States of America. It is an impassioned and imaginative work that deserves the widest audience possible.”—Moon-Ho Jung, author of Coolies and Cane: Race, Labor, and Sugar in the Age of Emancipation
 
“With clarity and purpose, this intersectional and theoretically sophisticated examination lays the tracks for future scholarship across disciplinary and inter-disciplinary fields concerned with understanding colonialism, gender and race.”—Mishuana Goeman, author of Mark My Words: Native Women (Re)mapping Our Nations
 
“Powerfully transformative. This book is more than historiography—it is a call to end conquest as the urgent work of all liberation struggles.”—Jodi A. Byrd, author of Transit of Empire: Indigenous Critiques of Colonialism