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University of California Press

About the Book

"Gloriously accessible. . . . A book as lovely as the creatures it depicts. There's much here for specialists (lepidopterists; art historians) but lay readers too can savor an astonishingly beautiful 'pre-industrial butterfly world.'"—Library Journal

The first publication of Jones’s Icones, a strikingly beautiful and significant achievement in natural history.
 
William Jones’s Icones is one of the most scientifically important and visually stunning works on butterflies and moths ever created. Icones contains finely delineated paintings of more than 760 species of Lepidoptera, many of which it described for the first time, marking a critical moment in the study of natural history. Yet until now, it has never been published—the only existing manuscript copy is housed in the archives of the Oxford University Museum of Natural History. With Iconotypes, Jones’s work is published for the first time, accompanied by expert commentary and contextual essays, and featuring annotated maps showing where each specimen was discovered.
 
Between the early 1780s and 1810, Jones, a wine merchant, painted in painstaking detail hundreds of species of Lepidoptera, drawing from his own collection and the collections of prominent amateur naturalists. For every specimen, Jones included the known species name, the collection, and the geographical location in which it was found. In this enhanced facsimile, Jones's historical references are clarified and modern taxonomic names are provided together with notes on which paintings serve as iconotypes. Contextual commentary by specialist entomologist Richard I. Vane-Wright gives an account of Jones’s life, his motivation for collecting butterflies and creating the Icones, and evaluates the significance of Jones’s work. This lavish volume intersperses contemporary maps showing the locations of each specimen, expert essays on the study of lepidoptery since Ancient Egyptian times, the development of taxonomy after Linnaeus, the roles of collectors and natural history artists during the late 1700s to mid-1800s, and the steep decline of butterflies and moths over the last fifty years. Iconotypes is a beautiful collector’s object for fans of natural history and illustrations of butterflies and moths, as well as artists, designers, and bibliophiles.

About the Author

Oxford University Museum of Natural History holds an internationally significant collection of natural history specimens and archives. It is home to a lively program of research, teaching, and events focused on the sciences of the natural environment.

Richard I. Vane-Wright is an entomologist and taxonomist who has been associated with London’s Natural History Museum for nearly sixty years. A specialist on butterflies, he retired from the museum in 2004 as Keeper of the Department of Entomology. He is the author of three books, most recently Butterflies: A Complete Guide to Their Biology and Behavior, and he is involved with biodiversity conservation and local entomological projects.
 

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Table of Contents

FOREWORD
by Professor Paul Smith, Director of Oxford University Museum of Natural History 

INTRODUCTION
William Jones & the birth of the Icones, by Richard I. Vane-Wright 

ICONES VOLUME I Papiliones Equites: Troes & Achivi 
Map-Distribution of the species represented in Icones in Europe 
Anicle 1-The early study of Lepidoptera, by Alberto Zilli 

ICONES VOLUME II Papiliones Heliconii
Map-Distribution of the species represented in Icones in North and Central America

ICONES VOLUME III Papiliones Danai: Candidi & Festivi 
Map-Distribution of the species represented in Icones in South America
Article 2-A flourishing of lepidopterological activity, by Alberto Zilli 

ICONES VOLUME IV Papiliones Nymphales: Gemmati & Phalerati 
Map-Distribution of the species represented in Icones in Asia
Article 3-Collecting Lepidoptera in the 18th & 19th centuries, by Arlene Leis 

ICONES VOLUME V Papiliones Nymphales
Map-Distribution of the species represented in Icones in Africa
Article 4-The art of painting butterflies, by Stefanie Jovanovic-Kruspel 

ICONES VOLUME VI Papiliones Plebeji 
Map-Distribution of the species represented in Icones in Australasia 
Anicle 5-The decline of Lepidoptera around the globe, by Francisco Sánchez-Bayo 

ICONES VOLUME VII Papiliones 

CONCLUSION
The legacy of William Jones, by Richard I. Vane-Wright

FULL LISTING OF JONES'S ICONOTYPES
BIBLIOGRAPHY 
SOURCES OF ILLUSTRATIONS
INDEX OF BUTTERFLY SPECIES
INDEX TO THE ARTICLES
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

Reviews

“An unpublished masterpiece of the Enlightenment is made gloriously accessible. . . . A book as lovely as the creatures it depicts. There's much here for specialists (lepidopterists; art historians) but lay readers too can savor an astonishingly beautiful 'pre-industrial butterfly world.'"
Library Journal

"Its impact is exactly that of a clever child’s colouring book. . . . The sheer intellectual as well as physical effort of gathering together a body of knowledge such as Icones cannot be underestimated, and nor can its collaborative nature, for every entry has a secret sharer in the name of the explorer and collector.”

The Herald
"A perfect combination of art and science."
Community Ecology