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University of California Press

About the Book

Exploring artistic authorship and intellectual property in the contemporary world.

If you have tattoos, who owns the rights to the imagery inked on your body? What about the photos you just shared on Instagram? And what if you are an artist, responding to the surrounding landscape of preexisting cultural forms? Most people go about their days without thinking much about intellectual property, but it shapes all aspects of contemporary life. It is a constantly moving target, articulated through a web of laws that are different from country to country, sometimes contradictory, often contested. Some protections are necessary—not only to benefit creators and inventors but also to support activities that contribute to the culture at large—yet overly broad ownership rights stifle innovation.
 
Is It Ours? takes a fresh look at issues of artistic expression and creative protection as they relate to contemporary law. Exploring intellectual property, particularly copyrights, Martha Buskirk draws connections between current challenges and early debates about how something intangible could be defined as property. She examines bonds between artist and artwork, including the ways that artists or their heirs retain control over time. The text engages with fundamental questions about the interplay between authorship and ownership and the degree to which all expressions and inventions develop in response to innovations by others. Most importantly, this book argues for the necessity of sustaining a vital cultural commons.

About the Author

Martha Buskirk is Professor of Art History and Criticism at Montserrat College of Art. Her publications include Creative Enterprise: Contemporary Art between Museum and Marketplace and The Contingent Object of Contemporary Art, as well as numerous articles and catalogue essays. Her recent research was supported by Guggenheim and Clark Art Institute Fellowships.

From Our Blog

What’s art, and who decides?

By Martha Buskirk, author of Is It Ours? Art, Copyright, and Public InterestThis guest post is part of our #CAA2021 conference series. Visit our virtual exhibit to learn more.What’s art, and who decides? Some might say this is a question best left to the theoreticians, yet often there ar
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Table of Contents

Acknowledgments 

Introduction: The Convenient Fiction of Authorship
1. From Privilege to IP
2. The Appropriation Game
3. Art, Life, and Infringement
4. Moral Rights and Beyond
5. Public Matters
6. Authorship and the Undead
7. Status Shifts
8. From Authentic to Fake
Coda: Life in the Virtual Commons

Notes
List of Illustrations
Index

Reviews

"Buskirk’s critical, nuanced take on copyright includes varied, important topics, such as a deep dive on the shortcomings of our fair-use exceptions to copyright; discussions on who benefits from copyright restrictions (author or publisher); how to consider moral or personhood rights of the author; and the challenges that fake or forged artwork poses to the art world. . . . Is It Ours? exposes the challenges of applying a uniform system to a diverse set of art through examples of cases that involve text, painting, sculpture, music, film, photography, digital images, etc."
ARLIS/NA Reviews

"The meticulously researched material makes this text a good reference for librarians, faculty, and graduate students desiring context for the constantly evolving copyright landscape and its impact on our culture."

College & Research Libraries
"Is It Ours? provides an impressive range of lawsuits and other conflicts within and beyond the contemporary art world emblematic of different problems that arise when copyright and other types of intellectual property function as a powerful economic engine."
Art Journal
"Martha Buskirk has taken a very basic question—is it ours?—and woven it into a thoroughly commanding narrative that deftly brings together intellectual property, art history, and critical theory in new and surprising ways. A model of clarity and rigor, this is a book for anyone seriously interested in how and why the relationship between art and law matters in a world increasingly ruled by claims of possession. An outstanding example of how art history can be brought to bear on practical issues of our time."—Joan Kee, author of Models of Integrity: Art and Law in Post-Sixties America

"A masterful, wonderfully engaging account of the role of law in the creation of art and, conversely, the role of art in the creation of law—and the valuable role of the public interest in facilitating each domain."—Sonia Katyal, Distinguished Haas Chair and Co-Director, Berkeley Center for Law and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, School of Law

"This is another fascinating and important book from Martha Buskirk. Is It Ours? adds a bold, illuminating, and much-needed contribution to the growing conversation about art and copyright law."—Amy Adler, Emily Kempin Professor of Law, NYU School of Law

Media

Author Martha Buskirk gives a quick, look inside Is It Ours?