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University of California Press

About the Book

A free open access ebook is available upon publication. Learn more at www.luminosoa.org.

Almost 68.5 million refugees in the world today live in a protection gap, the chasm between protections stipulated in the Geneva Convention and the abrogation of those responsibilities by states and aid agencies. With dwindling humanitarian aid, how do refugee communities solve collective dilemmas, like raising funds for funeral services, or securing other critical goods and services? 

In Networked Refugees, Nadya Hajj finds that Palestinian refugees utilize Information Communication Technology platforms to motivate reciprocity—a cooperative action marked by the mutual exchange of favors and services—and informally seek aid and connection with their transnational diaspora community.  Using surveys conducted with Palestinians throughout the diaspora, interviews with those inside the Nahr al Bared Refugee camp in Lebanon, and data pulled from online community spaces, these findings push back against the cynical idea that online organizing is fruitless, emphasizing instead the productivity of these digital networks.

About the Author

Nadya Hajj is an Associate Professor of Peace and Justice Studies at Wellesley College.

Reviews

"Thoroughly researched and conveniently enriched by interview snippets that strengthen Hajj’s main arguments. . . . A deeply valuable contribution to both the field of Palestinian studies and the thriving body of research on the intersection of new technologies and political and social developments."
Mondoweiss
"Networked Refugees is a valuable contribution to both the field of Palestinian studies and the thriving body of research on the intersection of new technologies and political and social developments."
The Middle East Journal
“According to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, more than 1 percent of the world’s people have been forced to flee from their homes. In this remarkable book, Nadya Hajj deploys her considerable theoretical and empirical gifts to explore how refugees maintain identity and community in the face of obstacles that most of us would find insurmountable. This book is essential reading for anyone interested in understanding—and ameliorating—a refugee experience that is becoming distressingly common around the world."—Tarek Masoud, coauthor of The Arab Spring: Pathways of Repression and Reform

"With nuance, sensitivity, and fascinating connections across diverse social settings, Hajj offers an insightful blueprint for how transnational networks can motivate reciprocity to solve communal problems. Deeply moving stories and voices bring to life the adaptive resilience of Palestinian refugees and inspire us to recognize our power to be reciprocal activists, too."—Wendy Pearlman, author of We Crossed a Bridge and It Trembled: Voices from Syria and Violence, Nonviolence, and the Palestinian National Movement

"Palestinian refugee communities have suffered the ravages of war, occupation, forced displacement, dispersion, and marginalization. This book offers keen and original insight into how they have used digital means to sustain family and community ties, facilitate the transfer of economic remittances, and maintain social interaction and reciprocity across the diaspora."—Rex J. Brynen, Department of Political Science, McGill University

"In a field as substantive as Middle East studies, it is not easy to make a contribution that promises to stand out. This is such a book. Through her stunning ethnographic and survey research, Hajj has opened a window into a world seldom seen, providing enormous insights into the way Palestinian refugees in Lebanon and the diaspora—through their use of digital technology—not only resist the destruction of their community but have found new ways of rebuilding it, ensuring its cohesion and resilience, and, in the process, opening their community to new ideas and forms of organization. Although these changes are not without costs—real and potential—they challenge us to think differently about Palestinian refugees and their unimagined (or reimagined) futures. This book not only meets that challenge but exceeds it."—Sara Roy, Harvard University 

“Nadya Hajj’s analysis of the materiality of refugee suffering is heartbreaking; and yet, Networked Refugees strikes a profoundly hopeful message.”—The Critical Refugee Studies Collective

“Beautifully written, and offers an analysis that is at once intellectually novel and deeply compassionate.”—Ora Szekely, Associate Professor of Political Science at Clark University