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University of California Press

About the Book

One of the most worrisome images in America today is that of the teenage mother. For the African-American community, that image is especially troubling: All the problems of the welfare system seem to spotlight the black teenage mom. Elaine Bell Kaplan's affecting and insightful book dispels common perceptions of these young women. Her interviews with the women themselves, and with their mothers and grandmothers, provide a vivid picture of lives caught in the intersection of race, class, and gender.

Kaplan challenges the assumption conveyed in the popular media that the African-American community condones teen pregnancy, single parenting, and reliance on welfare. Especially telling are the feelings of frustration, anger, and disappointment expressed by the mothers and grandmothers Kaplan interviewed. And in listening to teenage mothers discuss their problems, Kaplan hears first-hand of their misunderstandings regarding sex, their fraught relationships with men, and their difficulties with the educational system—all factors that bear heavily on their status as young parents.

Kaplan's own experience as an African-American teenage mother adds a personal dimension to this book, and she offers substantial proposals for rethinking and reassessing the class factors, gender relations, and racism that influence black teenagers to become mothers.


One of the most worrisome images in America today is that of the teenage mother. For the African-American community, that image is especially troubling: All the problems of the welfare system seem to spotlight the black teenage mom. Elaine Bell Kaplan's a

About the Author

Elaine Bell Kaplan is Assistant Professor of Sociology at the University of Southern California.

Table of Contents

Foreword by Arlie Russell Hochschild    
Acknowledgments    
Introduction    

Part One Myth versus Reality    
1.    Black Teenage Mothers: Becoming a Social Problem    
2.    Tough Times: Susan Carter    
3.    Her Baby Days Are Over: De Vonya Smalls    

Part Two The Family's Response    
4.    The Adult Mothers    
5.    The Babies' Fathers    
6.    The Teens' Fathers    

Part Three The Community's Response    
7.    Girl, Let Me Tell You about Welfare    
8.    They Are Saying Terrible Things about Us    
9.    Creating the Potential for Growth    

Appendix A: Background of the Study    
Appendix B: Questionnaire    
Appendix C: Teen Mothers' Demographics    
Notes    
Bibliography    
Index

Awards

  • Distinguished Contribution to Scholarship Book Award 2000, Race, Class, and Gender section of the American Sociological Association