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University of California Press

About the Book

The first detailed treatment of the Chinese homosexual tradition in any Western language, Passions of the Cut Sleeve shatters preconceptions and stereotypes. Gone is the image of the sternly puritanical Confucian as sole representative of Chinese sexual practices—and with it the justification for the modern Chinese insistence that homosexuality is a recent import from the decadent West. Rediscovering the male homosexual tradition in China provides a startling new perspective on Chinese society and adds richly to our understanding of homosexuality.

Bret Hinsch's reconstruction of the Chinese homosexual past reveals unexpected scenes. An emperor on his deathbed turns over the seals of the empire to a male beloved; two men marry each other with elaborate wedding rituals; parents sell their son into prostitution. The tradition portrays men from all levels of society—emperors, transvestite actors, rapists, elegant scholars, licentious monks, and even the nameless poor.

Drawing from dynastic histories, erotic novels, popular Buddhist tracts, love poetry, legal cases, and joke books, Passions of the Cut Sleeve evokes the complex and fascinating male homosexual tradition in China from the Bronze Age until its decline in recent times.

About the Author

Bret Hinsch is professor of history at Fo Guang University, Yilan, Taiwan.

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Table of Contents

Note on Chinese Transliteration and Pronunciation
Table of Chinese Dynasties
Acknowledgments
Introduction

1. Peaches, Pillows, and Politics
Zhou Dynasty (1122 to 256 B.C.)
2. Cut Sleeves as the Height of Fashion
Han Dynasty (206 B.C. to A.D. 220)
3. Powdered Jade
Three Kingdoms and Six Dynasties (220 to 581)
4. Men of the Misty Moon
Tang and Song Dynasties (618 to 1279)
5. Popular Indulgence and Bawdy Satire
Homosexuality in Humor
6. Husbands, Boys, Servants
Yuan and Ming Dynasties (1264 to 1644)
7. Reflections at the End of a Tradition
Qing Dynasty (1644 to 1912)

Epilogue
Appendix: Lesbianism in Imperial China
Notes
Glossary of Chinese Terms
Bibliography
Index

Reviews

"Harvard scholar Hinsch's careful study belies the official Chinese notion that homosexuality is a recent import from the decadent West."
Publishers Weekly
"For the light it shines on social history, on Chinese literature, and on sexuality, this brief study of the literary tradition of homosexuality in China, the most detailed that has appeared to date in any Western language, is a comforting revelation."
China Quarterly
"This is an important book . . . [that] may help to bring about a more accurate awareness among East Asian peoples that hatred of same-sex eroticism is a prejudice that is alien to their rich cultural heritage."
Journal of the History of Sexuality
""This study sheds light on an important aspect of Chinese social history about which virtually nothing has been written previously, and does so with sensitivity, good sense, and grace. It opens entirely new vistas on the history of sexuality. Readers will learn new and unexpected things not only about Chinese history and homosexuality, but about human nature itself."—John Boswell, Yale University