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University of California Press

About the Book

Victor Hugo meets Papillon in this effervescent memoir of war, slavery, and self-discovery, told with aplomb and humor in its first English translation.
 
A pioneering work of Ottoman Turkish literature, Prisoner of the Infidels brings the seventeenth-century memoir of Osman Agha of Timişoara—slave, adventurer, and diplomat—into English for the first time. The sweeping story of Osman’s life begins upon his capture and subsequent enslavement during the Ottoman–Habsburg Wars. Adrift in a landscape far from his home and traded from one master to another, Osman tells a tale of indignation and betrayal but also of wonder and resilience, punctuated with queer trysts, back-alley knife fights, and elaborate ruses to regain his freedom.
 
Throughout his adventures, Osman is forced to come to terms with his personhood and sense of belonging: What does it mean to be alone in a foreign realm and treated as subhuman chattel, yet surrounded by those who see him as an object of exotic desire or even genuine affection? Through his eyes, we are treated to an intimate view of seventeenth-century Europe from the singular perspective of an insider/outsider, who by the end his account can no longer reckon the boundary between Islam and Christendom, between the land of his capture and the land of his birth, or even between slavery and redemption.

About the Author

Giancarlo Casale is Chair of Early Modern Mediterranean History at the European University Institute and Associate Professor of History at the University of Minnesota.
 

Table of Contents

List of Maps
Acknowledgments xi
A Note on Transcription from Ottoman Turkish
A Note on the Translation 

Introduction: On Being Osman
1. Surrender
2. Ransom
3. Crime and Punishment
4. Death and Resurrection
5. Respite
6. Bonds of Love
7. To the Capital
8. A Friend in Need
9. An Unexpected Turn of Events
10. Into the Lion's Den
11. Grifters
12. To the Border
13. The End

Appendix: The Main Characters in Osman's Narrative
Notes 
Index of People
Index of Places

Reviews

"Brilliantly edited and introduced by Giancarlo Casale. . . . Osman’s eye-opening reflections on the dilemmas of difference and identity make this a story curiously of our time."
Times Literary Supplement
"An excellent, lively English translation by Giancarlo Casale."
The Times
"Elegantly presented and scrupulously edited by Casale. . . . The reader should undertake this trip into time and place with Osman for both his exploits and his learning."
Middle East Quarterly

"Readers will enjoy the combination of Casale’s erudition and Osman Aga’s straightforward but exciting story."

Asian Review of Books
"With an intimacy that recalls Ibn Battuta…Prisoner of the Infidels provides a useful and entertaining window into 17th-century Europe and the Ottoman-Habsburg wars. This memoir reveals a depth, nuance, and grittiness that standard historical accounts cannot hope to convey. It centers the human experience, covering everything from mosquito bites to separations from, and reunions with, family."
Reading Religion
"Besides being a splendidly enjoyable read, The Prisoner of the Infidels is also a valuable resource for both academic research and teaching."
Critical Inquiry
“An invaluable read for anyone interested in Ottoman, European, and early modern history. This rich and lively memoir, written by an Ottoman captive who enters into Viennese society, will change your view of where Muslims belong in European history.”—Molly Greene, Professor of History and Hellenic Studies, Princeton University

"The account of Osman of Timişoara is unique as one of the few examples of early modern Ottoman autobiography, as well as a very rare Muslim slave narrative. Giancarlo Casale breathes life into Osman’s tale in this sparkling translation, which will be of great value and interest to scholars and students alike."—Eric Dursteler, Professor of History, Brigham Young University

Awards

  • Mediterranean Seminar Prize for the Best Source Edition, Book Translation, or Essay Collection 2022 2022, Mediterranean Seminar/CU Mediterranean Studies Group

Media

Listen to an interview with the editor and translator, Giancarlo Casale