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University of California Press

About the Book

It is often assumed that surrealism did not survive beyond the Second World War and that it struggled to take root in America. This book challenges both assumptions, arguing that some of the most innovative responses to surrealism in the postwar years took place not in Europe or the gallery but in the United States, where artistic and activist communities repurposed the movement for their own ends. Far from moribund, surrealism became a form of political protest implicated in broader social and cultural developments, such as the Black Arts movement, the counterculture, the New Left, and the gay liberation movement. From Ted Joans to Marie Wilson, artists mobilized surrealism’s defining interests in desire and madness, the everyday and the marginalized, to craft new identities that disrupted gender, sexual, and racial norms. Remade in America ultimately shows that what began as a challenge to church, family, and state in interwar Paris was invoked and rehabilitated to diagnose and breach inequalities in postwar America.

About the Author

Joanna Pawlik is Lecturer in Art History at the University of Sussex and has published widely on surrealism and American art and culture.

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Table of Contents

Acknowledgments

Introduction
1. Re-Viewing Surrealism: Charles Henri Ford's Poem Posters (1964–65)
2. Encountering Surrealism: Nadja (1928) and Autobiographical Beat Writing
3. Blackening Surrealism: Ted Joans's Ethnographic Surrealist Historiography 
4. Turning on Surrealism: Queer Psychedelia
5. Hystericizing Surrealism: The Marvelous in Popular Culture 
Postscript 

Notes
Selected Bibliography
List of Illustrations
Index

Reviews

"??Remade in America reveals what the protesters at the 1968 MoMA exhibition knew well—that Surrealism’s potency lay in its ability to evolve, in its very refusal to be history, giving shape to a far more multidimensional picture of the diversity of American art."
Journal of the Association of Historians for Art
"Pawlik’s central and novel insight is that the reception and subsequent remaking of Surrealism along queer and non-white lines, among other marginalized identities, is predicated upon the perception of its minoritarianism. Also key is the view that Surrealism was alive and well after 1940, indeed that it flourished in several locations around the globe, and that these iterations (not mere afterlives) of the movement deserve careful, situated, and context-sensitive consideration on their own creative merits."
CAA Reviews
“Tracing Surrealism’s impact as far afield as Korea and the Philippines, the Metropolitan Museum’s 2021 exhibition ‘Surrealism Beyond Borders’ set into relief its truly transnational reach. Published the same year, Joanna Pawlick’s volume offers a more in-depth consideration of a specific aspect of this reach: the movement’s varied and often surprising afterlife in the United States.”
 
Art in America
"Joanna Pawlik has brilliantly reframed the Beat generation we thought we all knew with this unprecedented account of surrealism’s reverberations in California. Remade in America displaces the exhausted idea of 'influence' with an account of active, context-bound reinvention, offering a fresh picture of surrealism along with an intriguing new underpinning for the politics of hipster psychedelia."—Susan Laxton, author of Surrealism at Play

"This is the book I've long been waiting for. Remade in America presents an American surrealism reinvented and embodied by queer, Black, feminist, and other radical thinkers and artists, rather than the sanctified modernism featured in art museums. Meticulously researched and mellifluously written, Pawlik's study provides a powerful and invaluable retelling of developments in experimental art, writing, and political thought in the United States."—Jonathan P. Eburne, Professor of Comparative Literature, Pennsylvania State University
 

Awards

  • Modernist Studies Association First Book Prize 2021 2022, Modernist Studies Association