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University of California Press

About the Book

The rise of populism in the West and the rise of China in the East have stirred a rethinking of how democratic systems work—and how they fail. The impact of globalism and digital capitalism is forcing worldwide attention to the starker divide between the “haves” and the “have-nots,” challenging how we think about the social contract.
 
With fierce clarity and conviction, Renovating Democracy tears down our basic structures and challenges us to conceive of an alternative framework for governance. To truly renovate our global systems, the authors argue for empowering participation without populism by integrating social networks and direct democracy into the system with new mediating institutions that complement representative government. They outline steps to reconfigure the social contract to protect workers instead of jobs, shifting from a “redistribution” after wealth to “pre-distribution” with the aim to enhance the skills and assets of those less well-off. Lastly, they argue for harnessing globalization through “positive nationalism” at home while advocating for global cooperation—specifically with a partnership with China—to create a viable rules-based world order. 
 
Thought provoking and persuasive, Renovating Democracy serves as a point of departure that deepens and expands the discourse for positive change in governance. 

About the Author

Nathan Gardels is Cofounder of the Berggruen Institute and Editor-in-Chief of The WorldPost, a partnership with the Washington Post. He is the coauthor of Intelligent Governance for the 21st Century: A Middle Way between East and West, a Financial Times best book of 2012. His previous books include American Idol after Iraq, The Changing Global Order and At Century’s End.

Nicolas Berggruen is Founder and Chairman of the Berggruen Institute. He is coauthor of Intelligent Governance for the 21st Century: A Middle Way between West and East and is copublisher of The WorldPost. He is also Chairman of Berggruen Holdings.

Table of Contents

Preface: There Is Something Wrong with the System

Acknowledgments

Introduction: Rethinking Democracy,
the Social Contract, and Globalization

The Paradoxes of Governance in the Digital Age
Where China Comes In
Taking Back Control
The Politics of Renovation

1. Behind the Populist Surge

Peril Resides within Promise
Disruption, Insecurity, and Identity
Luther’s 95 Theses and Twitter’s 280 Characters
What about Us?
God and Computers

2. Rethinking Democracy

Representative Government in Crisis
The Participatory Power of Social Media
Thinking outside the Ballot Box
Back to the Drawing Board of Constitutional Design
The American Founders: A Republic, Not a Democracy
The Progressives: Direct Democracy and Smart Government
The Third Turn: Participation without Populism
California as a Laboratory of Democracy
Fundamental Redesign of State Government

3. Redrawing the Social Contract

Job Loss and Inequality in the Digital Age
The Transformation of Capital by Knowledge
The Parallel Sharing Economy
The Future of Work
How Tax Dollars Are Spent
An Equity Share for All Citizens: Universal Basic Capital
Universal Basic Income as a Floor
A Postcapitalist Scenario

4. Harnessing Globalization

The China Challenge
Positive Nationalism
Open Societies’ Need for Defined Borders
One World, Many Systems

Epilogue: Our Image of the Future
Shapes the Present

Notes
Index

Reviews

"In this new book, Nicolas Berggruen, the founder and chairman of the Berggruen Institute, and his co-founder, the WorldPost editor Nathan Gardels, are kicking the tires of democracy. The brainy duo take this opportunity to think about the system of government, what makes it work, how it fails, and whether it's still the best way to run the world. This isn't light reading, but it's necessary.”
Town & Country
"The book is a romp through all that’s going wrong with politics, from populists on the rise, robots stealing jobs, climate change being ignored and technocrats bereft of fresh ideas."
The Economist
"The book offers a useful analysis of some of the major challenges that come with globalization and the increasingly technological world in which we live and serves as a useful supplement to existing studies."
European Legacy
“The intellectual framework is compelling, the analysis acute, and the prescriptions intelligent, forward-looking, and practical.”—Fareed Zakaria, CNN anchor, Washington Post columnist, and author of In Defense of a Liberal Education

"Offers welcome antidotes to the polarization and paralysis that threatens our society."—Walter Isaacson, University Professor of History at Tulane, author of Leonardo da Vinci, Steve Jobs and others

"An erudite and original contribution."—Yascha Mounk, author of The People vs. Democracy

"A wake-up call to the tech industry, laying down a philosophical foundation for what should be done."—Wael Ghonim, internet activist and entrepreneur

"Aims to reconcile the power of direct participation with the equally necessary values of deliberation, pluralism, and compromise."—Reid Hoffman, cofounder of LinkedIn

"Combines a sharp analysis of the challenges that the digital future presents to legacy political and economic institutions with a set of out-of-the-box ideas for changing them."—Francis Fukuyama, Stanford University, author of Identity

"Challenges us to consider how we must reform institutions and govern in an age that will be defined by the Fourth Industrial Revolution and the rise of China.”—Helle Thorning-Schmidt, Prime Minister of Denmark, 2011–2015

"One of the most significant analyses of the stresses and strains of democracy in the digital age yet published."—Anthony Giddens, Emeritus Professor of Sociology and former director, London School of Economics

"Gardels and Berggruen’s insights into how we can restore individual economic security and rejuvenate deliberative democracy deserve the attention of every thoughtful citizen."—Amy Gutmann, President, The University of Pennsylvania

"Brilliantly explains our contemporary quandaries, proposes bold solutions, and, lays down the foundations for reinventing good governance. A must-read for all—citizens and experts." —Kishore Mahbubani, National University of Singapore, founding Dean of the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy, author of Has the West Lost It?

"This book is a call for intellectual and emotional engagement in reshaping the governance of the world we live in."—Fernando Henrique Cardoso, President of Brazil, 1995–2003

"A well-crafted case for rethinking globalism, nationalism, capitalism, and the appropriate forms of governance for the contemporary era, with a real sensitivity to wealth distribution and inequality."— Margaret Levi, Sara Miller McCune Director, Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University

"This incisively written volume pushes the boundaries of our understanding of the worldwide assault on democracy." —Jonathan Aronson, Professor of Communications and Journalism, University of California, School of International Relations

"Gardels and Berggruen’s blueprint for a sustainable future is essential material for the much-needed global deliberation required to find justice and harmony in this new stage of human history.”—Manuel Castells, Professor Emeritus of Sociology, University of California, Berkeley

Media

Nicolas Berggruen and Nathan Gardels speak with Reid Hoffman at the Commonwealth Club in San Francisco
Nathan Gardels and Nicolas Berggruen at the European University Institute, hosted by the NYU Florence School of Transnational Governance
Direct Democracy: Participation Without Populism?