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About the Book

One of The Chronicle of Higher Education's Best Scholarly Books of 2021

Revolution in Development uncovers the surprising influence of postrevolutionary Mexico on the twentieth century's most important international economic institutions. Drawing on extensive archival research in Mexico, the United States, and Great Britain, Christy Thornton meticulously traces how Mexican officials repeatedly rallied Third World leaders to campaign for representation in global organizations and redistribution through multilateral institutions. By decentering the United States and Europe in the history of global economic governance, Revolution in Development shows how Mexican economists, diplomats, and politicians fought for more than five decades to reform the rules and institutions of the global capitalist economy. In so doing, the book demonstrates, Mexican officials shaped not only their own domestic economic prospects but also the contours of the project of international development itself.

About the Author

Christy Thornton is Assistant Professor of Sociology and Latin American Studies at Johns Hopkins University.

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Table of Contents

Introduction: How Could Mexico Matter? 
1 • Recognition and Representation: The Mexican Revolution and Multilateral Governance
2 • A New Legal and Philosophic Conception of Credit: Redefining Debt in the 1930s
3 • A Solidarity of Interests: Mexico and the Inter-American Bank
4 • Voice and Vote: Mexico’s Postwar Vision at Bretton Woods
5 • Within Limits of Justice: The Economic Charter for the Americas and Its Critics
6 • Organizing the Terms of Trade: Mexico and the International Trade Organization
7 • The Price of Success: Navigating the New Development Order during the Mexican Miracle
8 • A Mexican International Economic Order? The Echeverría Synthesis
Conclusion: Hegemony and Reaction: The United States in Opposition

Acknowledgments
Notes
Bibliography
Index

Reviews

"The book represents a major, trend-setting breakthrough in how we understand the origins and growth of international economic organizations and in how historians can decenter a northern framework and more effectively approach south-north interactions across a wide range of topics. . . .This superb book should be required reading for anyone interested in Mexico’s foreign policy and domestic development policies—today or in the past. It is also essential for non-Mexicanists interested in the contested status of today’s international economic institutions and their history."
 
H-LatAm
"Thornton’s book represents an illuminating account that, drawing on absolutely outstanding research, helps us to better think about Mexico’s postrevolutionary history and improves our understanding of center-periphery relations during the twentieth century."
Hispanic American Historical Review
"Revolution in Development offers a nuanced and multilayered view of hegemony and state agency in the world system."
American Journal of Sociology
"In well-articulated and concise chapters and drawing on meticulous archival work, Thornton manages to relate the different levels of negotiation and agency of Mexican officials in the international arena, from the most local and personal instances to the changing national and geopolitical contexts."
Redaktion COMPARATIV
"Christy Thornton has made a landmark contribution. Focusing on the pivotal case of Mexico and penetrating the condescending discourse of Northern policymakers and diplomats, she compellingly reads the construction of the twentieth century's great international governing institutions—the League of Nations, the IMF and the World Bank, the United Nations—from the outside in, through the optic of the Global South. Her clear-eyed, painstakingly researched analysis of Mexico's 'revolution in development' establishes the nation's critical constitutive role in the making of US global hegemony, while reconfiguring our understanding of Mexican foreign policy and the ideology and practice of the postrevolutionary state."––Gil Joseph, Farnam Professor of History and International Studies, Yale University

"In this book, Christy Thornton guides us through the era when Mexico was assuming an active role in struggles to change the institutional and economic world order per se as a way to advance its nationalist development agenda. She masterfully brings alive the actors and pains and gains of Mexico's quest to transform key multilateral institutions for a more just system and to remove constraints on its own development process. Academics, students, and policy makers, especially in Mexico, will benefit enormously from this splendidly written, extremely well-documented contribution to the knowledge of Mexican economic history, with an international political economy and institutional building perspective." ––Juan Carlos Moreno-Brid, coauthor of Development and Growth in the Mexican Economy: A Historical Perspective 

"Many scholars have asked what difference the Mexican Revolution made, but those who have addressed this question typically have framed it in strictly domestic terms. Yet, as Christy Thornton brilliantly demonstrates in this pathbreaking study, Mexican revolutionary nationalism manifested itself at the international level, from World War I on, in startling and significant ways. Revolution in Development promises to radically revise our understanding of the formation of the international economic order and to enable us to appreciate the role that Mexico and its Latin American allies played in the global debates about economic development."––Barbara Weinstein, author of The Color of Modernity: São Paulo and the Making of Race and Nation in Brazil

"This brilliant study posits Mexico as a subject rather than an object of global economic policy. Most history of capitalism is written through the lens of the Global North, and this book offers a crucial corrective, showing the Mexican postrevolutionary government as a critical advocate for the Global South."––Jürgen Buchenau, Professor of History and Latin American Studies, UNC Charlotte

Awards

  • Wallerstein Memorial Book Award Honorable Mention 2022, American Sociological Association, Political Economy of the World Systems
  • Barrington Moore Prize Honorable Mention 2022, ASA Comparative and Historical Sociology Section
  • Luciano Tomassini Latin American International Relations Book Award 2022, Latin American Studies Association