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University of California Press

About the Book

When Coca-Cola was introduced in France in the late 1940s, the country's most prestigious newspaper warned that Coke threatened France's cultural landscape. This is one of the examples cited in Richard Kuisel's engaging exploration of France's response to American influence after World War II. In analyzing early French resistance and then the gradual adaptation to all things American that evolved by the mid-1980s, he offers an intriguing study of national identity and the protection of cultural boundaries.

The French have historically struggled against Americanization in order to safeguard "Frenchness." What would happen to the French way of life if gaining American prosperity brought vulgar materialism and social conformity? A clash between American consumerism and French civilisation seemed inevitable.

Cold War anti-Communism, the Marshall Plan, the Coca-Cola controversy, and de Gaulle's efforts to curb American investment illustrate ways that anti-Americanization was played out. Kuisel also raises issues that extend beyond France, including the economic, social, and cultural effects of the Americanized consumer society that have become a global phenomenon.

Kuisel's lively account reaches across French society to include politicians, businessmen, trade unionists, Parisian intelligentsia, and ordinary citizens. The result reveals much about the French—and about Americans. As Euro Disney welcomes travellers to its Parisian fantasyland, and with French recently declared the official language of France (to defend it from the encroachments of English), Kuisel's book is especially relevant.

About the Author

Richard F. Kuisel is Professor of History at the State University of New York, Stonybrook and the author of Capitalism and the State in Modern France (1981).

Table of Contents

           PREFACE
           1
Anti-Americanism and National Identity               
           2
The New American Hegemony
           The French and the Cold War              
           3
Yankee Go Home
           The Left, Coca-Cola, and the Cold War    
           4
The Missionaries of the Marshall Plan               
           5
The American Temptation
           The Coming of Consumer Society         
           6
The Gaullist Exorcism
           Anti Americanism Encore                 
           7
The American ChallengeDollars and Multinationals                                                       
           8
Detente
                      Debating America in the 1960s                                                    
            9
Vive 1'Amerique       An Epilogue from 1970 to Euro Disneyland                                         
            10
Reflections           The French Face Americanization     
                                             
                      NOTES                                                                            
                      SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY                                                              
                      INDEX 

Awards

  • New York State Association of European Historians' Prize for Research 1995, New York State Association of European Historians
  • Gilbert Chinard Prize for the best scholarly work on the History of the Americas 1994, Society for French Historical Studies and the Institut Francais de Washington