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University of California Press

About the Book

Seeking Bread and Fortune in Port Said probes migrant labor's role in shaping the history of the Suez Canal and modern Egypt. It maps the everyday life of Port Said's residents between 1859, when the town was founded as the Suez Canal's northern harbor, and 1906, when a railway connected it to the rest of Egypt. Through groundbreaking research, Lucia Carminati provides a ground-level perspective on the key processes touching late nineteenth-century Egypt: heightened domestic mobility and immigration, intensified urbanization, changing urban governance, and growing foreign encroachment. By privileging migrants' prosaic lives, Seeking Bread and Fortune in Port Said shows how unevenness and inequality laid the groundwork for the Suez Canal's making.

About the Author

Lucia Carminati is Associate Professor of History in the Department of Archaeology, Conservation and History at the University of Oslo.

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Table of Contents

Contents

List of Illustrations 
Acknowledgments 
Note on Transliteration 
Map of Cited Departure Points and Stepping Stones of Suez Canal Migrants 

Introduction 
1 • A Universal Meeting Point on the Isthmus of Suez 
2 • Like a Beehive: Race and Gender on the Suez Worksites 
3 • A Semilawless Borderland: The Presence of These People Could Bring Evil 
4 • Entertainment in Port Said, a Sink of Immoral Filth 
Conclusion: It Would Be Wonderful If It Were Not Unhappy 
Postscript 

Notes 
Bibliography 
Index 

Reviews

"Well researched and superbly written."
Journal of European Economic History

"This deeply researched and elegantly written study brings into sustained conversation migration, borderlands, and water studies. Lucia Carminati bids us consider who really built the Suez Canal, how they did it, and what the historical consequences were for a host of social actors from near and far. Carminati advances provocative arguments that transform current paradigms of labor, mobility, technologies of imperialism, and much more. Seeking Bread and Fortune in Port Said is a tour de force that demonstrates in highly original fashion the productivity of transnational history as envisioned by a sophisticated scholar."—Julia Clancy-Smith, author of Mediterraneans: North Africa and Europe in an Age of Migration, c. 1800–1900

"In the best tradition of social history, Carminati weaves together strands from the lives of ordinary workers from around the Mediterranean who answered the call to build the Suez Canal and the new towns and cities servicing it in the isthmus—most notably Port Said. Superbly documented, astutely argued, and incredibly well-written, Seeking Bread and Fortune in Port Said gives us a new understanding of the international effort that went into developing the region."—Beth Baron, author of Egypt as a Woman: Nationalism, Gender, and Politics

"Drawing on extensive archival research, Carminati reanimates the bustling landscape of Port Said and the migrants who flocked there to build and service the Suez Canal. The vivid experiences she documents of everyday people working, hustling, brawling, and becoming immiserated reveal changing and complex patterns of mobility and illuminate a vital and fascinating urban history that took shape outside the region's major cities. A rich and innovative book that restores a human dimension to hydraulic infrastructure."—Nancy Reynolds, author of A City Consumed: Urban Commerce, the Cairo Fire, and the Politics of Decolonization in Egypt 

"Some arteries are so important that they conceal the heart that pumps the lifeblood through them. This is the case with the Suez Canal, the boomtown of Port Said, and the people who built it. Seeking Bread and Fortune in Port Said brings the place to life and back to history through hundreds of micronarratives of these men and women, Egyptians and others, weaving them into a superb global urban history of migration."—On Barak, author of Powering Empire: How Coal Made the Middle East and Sparked Global Carbonization

Awards

  • Lyman Book Award for World Maritime History 2023 2024, North American Society for Oceanic History
  • UHA Award for Best Book in Urban History (excluding the U.S., Canada, and Europe) 2024 2024, Urban History Association