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University of California Press

About the Book

Shaped by the West is a two-volume primary source reader that rewrites the history of the United States through a western lens. America’s expansion west was the driving force for issues of democracy, politics, race, freedom, and property. William Deverell and Anne F. Hyde provide a nuanced look at the past, balancing topics in society and politics and representing all kinds of westerners—black and white, native and immigrant, male and female, powerful and powerless—from more than twenty states across the West and the shifting frontier.  
 
The sources included reflect the important role of the West in national narratives of American history, beginning with the pre-Columbian era in Volume 1 and taking us to the twenty-first century in Volume 2. Together, these volumes cover first encounters, conquests and revolts, indigenous land removal, slavery and labor, race, ethnicity and gender, trade and diplomacy, industrialization, migration and immigration, and changing landscapes and environments. 

Key Features & Benefits:
  • Expertly curated personal letters, government documents, editorials, photos, and never before published materials offer lively, vivid introductions to the tools of history.
  • Annotations, captions, and brief essays provide accessible entry points to an extraordinarily wide range of themes—adding context and perspective from leaders in the field.
  • Highlights connections between western and national histories to foster critical thinking about America’s diverse past and today’s challenging issues.

About the Author

William Deverell is Professor of History and Chair of the History Department at USC and Director of the Huntington-USC Institute on California and the West. He has published numerous books on the history of California and the American West, including Whitewashed Adobe, A Companion to Los Angeles, and A Companion to California History.
 
Anne F. Hyde is Professor of History at Colorado College. She has published widely in the history of the American West. Her most recent book, Empires, Nations, and Families: A New History of the North American West, 1800–1860, won the Bancroft Prize and was nominated for the Pulitzer Prize.

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Table of Contents

CHAPTER ONE: Railroads West

1. Industrializing the Western Landscape
2. Rationalizing Western Space
3. Conquering Nature by Violence
4. Railroad Work and the Indispensability of Chinese Labor
5. Railroad Graft and Influence
6. Picturing the West and the Rails
7. Hardly Romantic: A Famed Travel Writer Goes

CHAPTER TWO: Western Conquest: The War against Native America

8. A Military Officer Justifies the Sand Creek Massacre
9. Instructions to Whites in Indian Country
10. A Military Officer’s View of the Black Hills
11. A Cheyenne View of Battle
12. A Nez Percé’s Call for Peace

CHAPTER THREE: The Unwelcome

13. The Chinese Question in a California City
14. The Chinese Question in Cartoon
15. Sealing the Borders

CHAPTER FOUR: The Rise of the Western Metropolis

16. A Tourist’s View of the Utah Territory
17. A Day in Denver
18. An African American Community
in the West
19 and 20. Demography in the West

CHAPTER FIVE: Populism: The Politics of Protest

21. Women in the Populist Movement
22. Defending Populism
23. A Newspaperman Opposes Populism
24. Silver Populism and “The Cross of Gold”

CHAPTER SIX: Labor Unrest in the West

25. The “White Caps” of New Mexico Make Their Demands Known
26. Unrest in Idaho
27. The Miners Reply
28. A Muckraker Charts a Middle Course
29. Protesting Conditions in Colorado
30. Support for the Mine Owners

CHAPTER SEVEN: Los Angeles Comes of Age

31. The (Presumed) Control of Nature: Los Angeles Plans to Concretize Its River
32. The Socialist Party in Los Angeles Supports the L.A. Aqueduct
33. Water for the Thirsty Metropolis
34. The Ocean Beckons

CHAPTER EIGHT: World War I and the West

35. Los Angeles Welcomes Lighter-Than-Air Machines
36. Aviators Push the Boundaries of Flight and Distance
37. Mexico Invited to Join the Central Powers
38. Preparing for War
39. Support for the War in Wyoming
40. Camp Life in Texas

CHAPTER NINE: Progressives, Progressivism, and the American West

41. A Californian Argues against Women’s Suffrage
42. Suffragist Strategy in California
43. Legislative Reform in Oregon
44. New Voters and the Americanization Movement
45. Children in the Fields

CHAPTER TEN: The 1920s: Prohibition and the West

46. Montana Takes a Stand on Alcohol
47. Wet and Dry in the Far West
48. Prohibition in the Mountain West
49. A Physician Supports Prohibition

CHAPTER ELEVEN: The Great Depression: The New Deal and the Western Landscape

50. What to Expect in the Civilian Conservation Corps
51. Destitution and Homelessness
52. A Thirteen-Year-Old Boy Writes to Eleanor Roosevelt
53. Workers on Boulder Dam
54. Death on Boulder Dam
55. Dedication on Boulder Dam

CHAPTER TWELVE: Domestic Turmoil and Intolerance in a Time of War

56. Internment in Washington
57. Internment Orders from the President
58. Pictures from Internment
59. The Director of Relocation Addresses Internment
60. Racial Profiling in Wartime
61. Racial and Ethnic Tensions in Southern California: The Zoot Suit Riots of 1943

CHAPTER THIRTEEN: The Cold War and the Atomic West

62. Observer’s Report of Atomic Test
63. Civil Defense in the Nuclear Age
64. Conditions in Bombed Areas
65. Pledging Patriotism, or Else

CHAPTER FOURTEEN: Generation and Other Gaps

66. Fighting for Equality and Voice
67. Student Mobilization for Free Speech
68. Support for California Farm Workers
69. The Rise of the Black Panthers
70. Citizens Organize after Watts
71. The Liberation of Alcatraz Island
72. Power to the People? A Separatist Effort in the Far West

CHAPTER FIFTEEN: The West’s Vietnam

73. Mexican American Reactions to Vietnam
74. Students against the War
75. A Classic Antiwar Song
76. “OUT NOW”
77. The Counter-Counterculture
78. The President’s Support for the War

CHAPTER SIXTEEN: Immigration Roils the West

79. Immigration Restriction in the Rockies
80. Restricting Undocumented Immigration
81. Support for Proposition 187
82. The English-Only Bandwagon
83. Rallying for (and against) Immigrant Rights
84. Building a Wall

CHAPTER SEVENTEEN: Environmental Challenges and Environmental Imperatives

85. Plans for Earth Day
86. Eco-Sabotage as Civil Disobedience
87. Climate Change, Drought, and the Fate of the West
88. The Velocity of Aridity
89. Fighting the Tyranny of Turf
90. National Monuments Come Under Renewed Scrutiny

Reviews

"William Deverell and Anne Hyde have a keen eye for evocative documents, and their introductions to both chapters and individual primary sources in these volumes are superb. There is simply no other document reader like Shaped by the West. It is an essential learning tool in courses that teach not only the content of western history but also the methods and practices of History as a discipline. I will assign these books as long as they remain in print. If and when they go out of print, I will have to retire."—Susan Lee Johnson, Professor of History, University of Wisconsin-Madison

“These wonderful volumes provide western voices for conversations of national importance in every era, from the origin stories of Native nations, through the arrival of European colonizers and the independence and growth of the United States, and up to the contemporary debates over civil rights, immigration restriction, and water conservation. Provocative primary sources are introduced with expert framing, matching nicely with what is traditionally covered in the chapters of a U.S. survey textbook. As history is increasingly globalized, this wider perspective on U.S. history is more attractive than ever.”—Adam Arenson, Associate Professor of History and Director of the Urban Studies Program, Manhattan College

"With a wide net and razor-sharp eyes, Hyde and Deverell gather together a terrific body of documents to help students grapple with the extraordinary complexity of Western history and with the joys of primary sources. Rather than one West, the documents reveal many Wests, always changing, always struggling over resources, always home to extraordinary and diverse cultures."—Gregory Downs, Professor of History, University of California, Davis

"It is hard to imagine more informed guides to the North American West than Ann Hyde and Bill Deverell. These judicious selections create a montage that reveals the history of the region in all its variety and complexity."—Richard White, Margaret Byrne Professor of American History, Stanford University

"Shaped by the West is the most complete and up-to-date primary source reader on the U.S. West. Deverell and Hyde introduce students to cutting-edge debates in the field and challenge them to connect regional and national histories. Thought-provoking reading questions, stunning images, and diverse primary sources make it an essential text for U.S. survey and western history courses."—Stacey L. Smith, Associate Professor of History, Oregon State University
 
"When selecting readings for our undergraduate students, Western historians are accustomed to making difficult and even painful choices that ultimately fail to satisfy our desires to link the contested Western past to the ongoing consequences of conquest in the Western present. The two-volume reader Anne Hyde and Bill Deverell have re-designed will ease these familiar frustrations with primary sources that compellingly answer and inspire students' provocative questions while sharing introductory essays and source annotations that offer nuance and context. As the authors note, "the West is a troubled place in early twenty-first-century America," and their textbooks equip all of us to address the origins and implications of those troubles squarely in our classrooms."—Katrina Jagodinsky, author of Legal Codes and Talking Trees: Indigenous Women’s Sovereignty in the Sonoran and Puget Sound Borderlands, 1854-1946 and Susan J. Rosowski Associate Professor of History at University of Nebraska Lincoln