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University of California Press

About the Book

This powerful study weaves the story of Freemasonry into the narrative of American religious history. Freighted with the mythical legacies of stonemasons’ guilds and the Newtonian revolution, English Freemasonry arrived in colonial America with a vast array of cultural baggage, which was drawn on, added to, and transformed during its sojourn through American culture. David G. Hackett argues that from the 1730s through the early twentieth century the religious worlds of an evolving American social order broadly appropriated the beliefs and initiatory practices of this all-male society. For much of American history, Freemasonry was both counter and complement to Protestant churches, as well as a forum for collective action among racial and ethnic groups outside the European American Protestant mainstream. Moreover, the cultural template of Freemasonry gave shape and content to the American “public sphere.” By including a group not usually seen as a carrier of religious beliefs and rituals, Hackett expands and complicates the terrain of American religious history by showing how Freemasonry has contributed to a broader understanding of the multiple influences that have shaped religion in American culture.

About the Author

David G. Hackett teaches American religious history at the University of Florida.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments
Introduction

PART ONE. EUROPEAN AMERICAN FREEMASONRY
1. Colonial Freemasonry and Polite Society, 1733–1776
2. Revolutionary Masonry: Republican and Christian, 1757–1825
3. A Private World of Ritual, 1797–1825 00
4. Anti-Masonry and the Public Sphere, 1826–1850
5. Gender, Protestants, and Freemasonry, 1850–1920

PART TWO. BEYOND THE WHITE PROTESTANT MIDDLE CLASS
6. The Prince Hall Masons and the African American Church: The Labors of Grand Master and Bishop James Walker Hood, 1864–1918
7. Freemasonry and Native Americans, 1776–1920
8. Jews and Catholics, 1723–1920

Epilogue
Notes
Index

Reviews

"A scholarly work, it is easily read but fully documented with an exhaustive index, huge bibliography, and complete footnotes. Don’t miss this one for sure!"
Grand Lodge of Maine
"A vital contribution to understanding the development of religious liberty in the foundation of the US."
CHOICE
"This study of "Freemasonry in American Culture" offers a new perspective on the evolution of American society over more than two centuries. With its impeccable historical scholarship, the volume provides an important insight into the public sphere and an alternative to Habermas's assumptions about the inherent secularity of public culture with the rise of bourgeois society."
Critical Research on Religion
"The book is particularly strong in its careful attention to historical self-understanding, myth and narrative, historical symbolism, and temporality. Future research on Freemasonry will benefit greatly from it."
Journal of Interdisciplinary History
"Not only engaging, but also adds significantly to our understanding of Prince Hall Masonry and the African American Church, Freemasonry and Native Americans, and Jews and Catholics."
American Historical Review
"This is a fine study. Extensive in scope and lucidly written . . . Breaks new ground."
The Journal of American History
"The depth of Hackett’s research, which is not meant to offer exhaustive histories but rather demonstrates of why Freemasonry is a helpful source for understanding American religious culture—especially pertaining to gender and race."
Reading Religion
"In David Hackett’s deeply researched and compellingly written study, the Masons step directly into American religious history. Hackett presents Freemasonry as a bricolage of Enlightenment pretensions, Romanticism dreams, Christian inheritances, fragments of 'ancient' wisdom, and Native American lore. It is a surprisingly multicultural story, and in Hackett's telling, Freemasonry helped create the modern American public sphere by offering a forum for collective action and male solidarity. That Religion in Which All Men Agree is religious history on a grand scale." —Robert Orsi, Grace Craddock Nagle Chair in Catholic Studies and Professor of Religious Studies and History at Northwestern University

"There are many studies of Freemasonry, but none like this one. Combining original research with a 'big picture' synthetic story about the history of Freemasonry, That Religion in Which All Men Agree is a valuable and useful work of scholarship." —Paul Harvey, coauthor of The Color of Christ: The Son of God and the Saga of Race in America

"Professor Hackett examines Freemasonry as a radically tolerant power uniting European Americans and enabling men of different backgrounds—African American, Native American, Jewish, and Catholic—to integrate into the larger American society. He demonstrates how Freemasonry was used to conciliate true friendship among those who might otherwise have remained at a perpetual distance and clearly establishes the Fraternity as a robust and complex force in the evolution of American society." —S. Brent Morris, Past Master, Quatuor Coronati Lodge No. 2076, London
 

Awards

  • Runner-Up - 2014 Albert C. Outler Prize, American Society of Church History