A free open access ebook is available upon publication. Learn more at www.luminosoa.org.

Landlocked and surrounded by South Africa on all sides, the mountain kingdom of Lesotho became the world's first "water-exporting country" when it signed a 1986 treaty with its powerful neighbor. An elaborate network of dams and tunnels now carries water to Johannesburg, the subcontinent's water-stressed economic epicenter. Hopes that receipts from water sales could improve Lesotho's fortunes, however, have clashed with fears that soil erosion from overgrazing livestock could fill its reservoirs with sediment. In this wide-ranging and deeply researched book, Colin Hoag shows how producing water commodities incites a fluvial imagination. Engineering water security for urban South Africa draws attention ever further into Lesotho's rural upstream catchments: from reservoirs to the soils and vegetation above them, and even to the social lives of herders at remote livestock posts. As we enter our planet's water-export era, Lesotho exposes the possibilities and perils ahead.

About the Author

Colin Hoag is Assistant Professor of Anthropology at Smith College.

Reviews

"The Fluvial Imagination is a treat! Colin Hoag’s keen ethnographic eye reveals how much work has had to be done to transform the Basotho’s beloved pula (rain) into the exportable and commodified 'water,' demonstrating in the process how dams are entangled with a host of thorny social and political issues."—James Ferguson, author of Give a Man a Fish: Reflections on the New Politics of Distribution

"The Fluvial Imagination offers a rich account of the ecological, political, and economic contradictions produced through Lesotho's water-export economy. The work is engaging and well-written, based on long-term ethnographic fieldwork in Lesotho's grazing communities, where lives and livelihoods are bound by the state's management of water as an economic asset, as well as state projects to counter soil erosion. Colin Hoag deftly combines his significant talents as a writer and theorist in this important book."—Laura A. Ogden, author of Swamplife: People, Gators, and Mangroves Entangled in the Everglades

"The Fluvial Imagination is a beautifully written book that dwells in the ongoing colonial and racialized practices with which water, land, and labor are produced in Lesotho to serve cities and mines in South Africa. Thoroughly researched and thoroughly interdisciplinary, the book shows why (and how) it is necessary to engage histories of racialization and commoditization in scientific practice, on one hand, and natural scientific practices in the social sciences, on the other. In describing the ongoing histories and infrastructures that make water and empire durable forces in the world, this book is a wonderful and timely contribution to the work in anthropology, geography, and the environmental humanities."—Nikhil Anand, author of Hydraulic City: Water and the Infrastructures of Citizenship in Mumbai