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University of California Press

About the Book

In 1964 the Supreme Court handed down a landmark decision in New York Times v. Sullivan guaranteeing constitutional protection for caustic criticism of public officials, thus forging the modern law of freedom of the press. Since then, the Court has decided case after case affecting the rights and restrictions of the press, yet little has ben written about these developments as they pertain to the Fourth Estate. Lucas Powe's essential book now fills this gap.
 
Lucas A. Powe, Jr., a legal scholar specializing in media and the law, goes back to the framing of the First Amendment and chronicles the two main traditions of interpreting freedom of the press to illuminate the issues that today ignite controversy: 
  • How can a balance be achieved among reputation, uninhibited discussion, and media power?
  • Under what circumstance can the government seek to protect national security by enjoining the press rather than attempting the difficult task of convincing a jury that publication was a criminal offense?
  • What rights can the press properly claim to protect confidential sources or to demand access to information otherwise barred to the public?
  • And, as the media grow larger and larger, can the government attempt to limit their power by limiting their size?
Writing for the concerned layperson and student of both journalism and jurisprudence, Powe synthesizes law, history, and theory to explain and justify full protection of the editorial choices of the press. The Fourth Estate and the Constitution not only captures the sweep of history of Supreme Court decisions on the press, but also provides a timely restatement of the traditional view of freedom of the press at a time when liberty is increasingly called into question.

About the Author

Lucas A. Powe, Jr. is Anne Green Regents Chair in the School of Law and Professor of Government at the University of Texas. He is the author of five previous books, including The Warren Court and American Politics.

Reviews

"With revealing insights into such historical events as the genesis of the Bill of Rights and the development of the idea that truth is an acceptable defense against libel (it was not always) . . . [Powe] explores the four major legal issues that confront the press . . ."
Publishers Weekly
". . . The Fourth Estate and the Constitution offers a challenging interpretation of the constitutional role of a "free" press, and it thoughtfully integrates the work of historians into current policy debates."
Journal of American History
"The richness of historical allusion, case law, legal theory, political events, rational debate, documentation, and just good storytelling makes this work a model of its genre. Beyond that, Powe has set a standard of writing in both of his major works that makes them accessible to audiences far wider than those generally commanded by legal theorists."
Constitutional Commentary
"[Powe] . . . handles expertly explorations of the framers' First Amendment intentions, early constitutional challenges, libel, prior restraint, access and antitrust and uses them for context for his theoretical analysis."
American Journalism
"Powe retrieves the colorful story of press freedom from judicial doctrine, academic theory, and journalistic self-righteousness and restored its essential political context. His characteristically outspoken account is in the best tradition of legal realism."—Hans A. Linde, Professor of Law, University of Oregon

"Lucas Powe's The Fourth Estate and the Constitution is well written, provocative, and comprehensive--a superb introduction to the field. The book's lively combination of doctrinal summaries, policy analyses, and historical detail will be instructive for the beginner and scholar alike."—C. Edwin Baker, Professor of Law, University of Pennsylvania

"Path-breaking, a work of first-rate importance."—Dwight L. Teeter, Professor of Mass Communication, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee

Awards

  • American Bar Association Certificate of Merit Award 1992, American Bar Association
  • Scribes Book Award 1992, American Society of Writers on Legal Subjects