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University of California Press

About the Book

Through two years of ethnographic fieldwork at a megachurch, sociologist Sarah Diefendorf investigates the ways in which the evangelical church is working to grow during a time in which cultural shifts are leading young people to leave religion behind. In order to expand, the church has revisited topics long understood as external threats to the organization, such as feminism, gender equality, racial inclusivity, and queer life—topics Diefendorf classifies as the “imagined secular” in the minds of evangelicals.

The Holy Vote shows, however, that the church continues to uphold already privileged identities even as it reworks its messages to appear more welcoming, offering insight into how White evangelical understandings about sex and families have shaped a political movement that has helped remake the Republican Party and transform American politics. In this enlightening work, Diefendorf highlights the complex origins of these understandings and considers their intersections with contemporary culture and enduring social inequalities.

About the Author

Sarah Diefendorf is a visiting scholar at Indiana University.

Table of Contents

Contents

Acknowledgments 

1. Good and Godly in Trump’s America 
2. The Fear of Religious and Cultural Decline 
3. The Imagined Secular: Confronting Feminism, Gender, and Family Life 
4. White Evangelicals: Emotion Work and Racial Inequality 
5. Sacred Sex: Marriage and Heterosexuality 
6. We Aren’t the Extremists: Same-Sex Marriage and Changing Ideas of Sin 
7. Enduring Inequalities in Unsettled Times 


Appendix A: Navigating Prayer, Positionality, and Institutional Review 
Appendix B: Participant Overview 
Notes 
References 
Index

Reviews

"A keenly perceptive ethnographic study. . . . it should attract a wide range of readers, not just those interested in sociology of religion or White evangelicals, but anyone interested in the endurance of social inequalities."
Social Forces
"Diefendorf’s ethnographic research and writing bring refreshing depth and complexity to the White evangelical demographic bloc that aids in understanding the nuanced support that continues to bolster the Trump movement."
Reading Religion
"Students of American religion and the role religion plays in American political life should welcome this new addition."
American Journal of Sociology
"Sarah Diefendorf's work is fresh and interesting, with well-conceived ideas surrounding crucial sociological issues."—Gerardo Martí, author of American Blindspot: Race, Class, Religion, and the Trump Presidency

"Diefendorf is an outstanding ethnographer; the data in this study are illuminating and powerful. The Holy Vote details White evangelicals' efforts to construct and maintain a permanently neutral Christian identity as the world shifts beneath their feet, threatening to mark them as sexist, racist, homophobic, and even weird. Her concept of the imagined secular helps us to understand the experience of navigating the inherent tensions in trying to be just plain Christians."—Dawne Moon, author of God, Sex, and Politics: Homosexuality and Everyday Theologies

"In this lucid and perceptive ethnographic study, Diefendorf introduces readers to the inner workings of a White evangelical subculture where expressions of love and welcome provide members with a sense of belonging and benevolence while ultimately serving to bolster their own status and privilege. An essential read for anyone seeking to understand the logic and power of the White evangelical movement."—Kristin Kobes Du Mez, author of Jesus and John Wayne: How White Evangelicals Corrupted a Faith and Fractured a Nation