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University of California Press

About the Book

The Homeric Hymns have survived for two and a half millennia because of their captivating stories, beautiful language, and religious significance. Well before the advent of writing in Greece, they were performed by traveling bards at religious events, competitions, banquets, and festivals. These thirty-four poems invoking and celebrating the gods of ancient Greece raise questions that humanity still struggles with—questions about our place among others and in the world.

Known as “Homeric” because they were composed in the same meter, dialect, and style as Homer’s Iliad and Odyssey, these hymns were created to be sung aloud. In this superb translation by Diane J. Rayor, which deftly combines accuracy and poetry, the ancient music of the hymns comes alive for the modern reader. Here is the birth of Apollo, god of prophecy, healing, and music and founder of Delphi, the most famous oracular shrine in ancient Greece. Here is Zeus, inflicting upon Aphrodite her own mighty power to cause gods to mate with humans, and here is Demeter rescuing her daughter Persephone from the underworld and initiating the rites of the Eleusinian Mysteries.

This updated edition incorporates twenty-eight new lines in the first Hymn to Dionysos, along with expanded notes, a new preface, and an enhanced bibliography. With her introduction and notes, Rayor places the hymns in their historical and aesthetic context, providing the information needed to read, interpret, and fully appreciate these literary windows on an ancient world. As introductions to the Greek gods, entrancing stories, exquisite poetry, and early literary records of key religious rituals and sites, the Homeric Hymns should be read by any student of mythology, classical literature, ancient religion, women in antiquity, or the Greek language.

About the Author

Diane J. Rayor is Professor of Classics at Grand Valley State University, Michigan, in the department she helped found. In 2011, she received the prestigious Glenn A. Niemeyer Outstanding Faculty Award for excellence in teaching, scholarship, and service. Her translations of ancient Greek poetry and drama include Euripides’ “Medea”; Sophocles’ “Antigone”; Sappho's Lyre: Archaic Lyric and Women Poets of Ancient Greece; and, with Stanley Lombardo, Callimachus. She also edited, with William Batstone, Latin Lyric and Elegiac Poetry.
 

Table of Contents

Preface
Acknowledgements
Map

Introduction
1. Dionysos
2. Demeter
3. Apollo
4. Hermes
5. Aphrodite
6. Aphrodite
7. Dionysos
8. Ares
9. Artemis
10. Aphrodite
11. Athena
12. Hera
13. Demeter
14. Mother of the Gods
15. Herakles
16. Asklepios
17. Dioskouroi
18. Hermes
19. Pan
20. Hephaistos
21. Apollo
22. Poseidon
23. Zeus
24. Hestia
25. The Muses, Apollo, and Zeus
26. Dionysos
27. Artemis
28. Athena
29. Hestia and Hermes
30. Gaia
31. Helios
32. Selene
33. Dioskouroi
34. Xenoi

Notes
Select Bibliography
Glossary

Reviews

“Rayor’s book is superb and appeals to all who are interested in classical literature, mythology, and related subjects.  It displays the translator’s art at its best and is highly suitable for classroom use.  Those wishing to pursue the Hymns in greater depth will find the select bibliography a useful source of current scholarship on the subject.  Rayor is to be congratulated for a job well done.”—Classical Outlook

"This translation beautifully captures the style of the Homeric Hymns, at once pictorial and flowing. With an art that conceals art, Rayor finds the right euphonious language: accurate, vibrant without calling attention to itself, varied in tone, and natural. It is a delight to read."—Eva Stehle, author of Performance and Gender in Ancient Greece