The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II

Contents

Preface to the English Edition
Preface to the Second Edition
Preface to the First Edition

Part One
THE ROLE OF THE ENVIRONMENT

I. THE PENINSULAS: MOUNTAINS, PLATEAUX, AND PLAINS
I. Mountains Come First
2. Plateaux, Hills, and Foothills
3. The Plains
4. Transhumance and Nomadism

II. THE HEART OF THE MEDITERRANEAN: SEAS AND COASTS
I. The Plains of the Sea
2. Mainland Coastlines 
3. The Islands 

III. BOUNDARIES: THE GREATER MEDITERRANEAN 
A Mediterranean of historical dimensions 
I. The Sahara, the Second Face of the Mediterranean 
2. Europe and the Mediterranean 
3. The Atlantic Ocean 

IV, THE MEDITERRANEAN AS A PHYSICAL UNIT: CLIMATE AND HISTORY 
I. The Unity of the Climate 
2. The Seasons 
3. Has the Climate Changed Since the Sixteenth Century? 

V. THE MEDITERRANEAN AS A HUMAN UNIT: COMMUNICATIONS AND CITIES 
I. Land Routes and Sea Routes 
2. Shipping: Tonnages and Changing Circumstances 
3. Urban Functions 
4. Towns, Witnesses to the Century 

Part Two
COLLECTIVE DESTINIES AND GENERAL TRENDS
I. ECONOMIES: THE MEASURE OF THE CENTURY 
I. Distance, the First Enemy 
2. How Many People? 
3. Is It Possible to Construct a Model of the Mediterranean Economy?

II. ECONOMIES: PRECIOUS METALS, MONEY, AND PRICES 
I. The Mediterranean and the Gold of the Sudan 
2. American Silver 
3. The Rise in Prices 

III. ECONOMIES: TRADE AND TRANSPORT 
1. The Pepper Trade 
2. Equilibrium and Crisis in the Mediterranean Grain Trade
3. Trade and Transport: The Sailing Ships of the Atlantic 
I. Before 1550: the first arrivals 
II. From 1550 to 1573: the Mediterranean left to Mediterranean ships 

Abbreviations