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University of California Press

War over Peace

One Hundred Years of Israel's Militaristic Nationalism
by Uri Ben-Eliezer (Author), Shaul Vardi (Translator)
Hardcover eBook
Price: $34.95 / £30.00
Publication Date: Jun 2019
Edition: 1st Edition
Title Details:
Rights: World
Pages: 328
ISBN: 9780520973053
Trim Size: 6 x 9
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About the Book

Violence and war have raged between Zionists and Palestinians for over a century, ever since Zionists, trying to establish a nation-state in Palestine, were forced to confront the fact that the country was already populated. Covering every conflict in Israel’s history, War over Peace reveals that Israeli nationalism was born ethnic and militaristic and has embraced these characteristics to this day. In his sweeping and original synthesis, Uri Ben-Eliezer shows that this militaristic nationalism systematically drives Israel to find military solutions for its national problems, based on the idea that the homeland is sacred and the territory is indivisible. When Israelis opposed to this ideology brought about change during a period that led to the Oslo Accords in the 1990s, cultural and political forces, reinforced by religious and messianic elements, prevented the implementation of the agreements, which brought violence back in the form of new wars. War over Peace is essential reading for anyone who wants to understand the role of ethnic nationalism and militarism in Israel as well as throughout the world.

About the Author

Uri Ben-Eliezer is a political sociologist and Professor and Chair in the Department of Sociology, University of Haifa. His publications include The Making of Israeli Militarism and Old Conflict, New War: Israel’s Politics toward the Palestinians.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments

Introduction
1 • Militaristic Nationalism and War
2 • The Birth of Militaristic Nationalism in Pre-state Israel
3 • The Establishment of a Dominant Nation-State:
The 1948 War of Independence
4 • A Nation-in-Arms: The Sinai War of 1956
5 • Militaristic Nationalism and Occupation:
The Six-Day War of 1967
6 • The Price: The Yom Kippur War of 1973
7 • The Decline of the Nation-in-Arms:
The 1982 Lebanon War
8 • The Emergence of Liberal Nationalism:
From the First Intifada to the 1993 Oslo Accords
9 • The Return of Militaristic Nationalism:
The 2000–2005 Al-Aqsa Intifada
10 • Religious and Militaristic Nationalism:
Israel’s New Wars 219
Conclusion

Notes
References
Index

Reviews

"Offers an insightful and comprehensive analysis of one hundred years of Israeli conflicts from late nineteenth-century Zionism to current-day Israel. . . . A welcomed contribution, which should not only have a lasting impact on the study of civil-military relations in Israel but also contribute significantly to our broader understanding of militarism and its interaction with nationalist ideologies."
— H-Diplo | H-Net
"War over Peace deserves attention for its penetrating analysis of the role of culture and ideology in shaping Israeli settler-colonialism."
— Electronic Intifada
“Brilliantly demonstrates how the very cultural foundation of Israel has stood in the way of its pursuing peace. Israel’s leading sociologist of the military, Uri Ben-Eliezer, reveals the destructive effects of the country’s particular brand of nationalism and its penchant to solve political problems by military means. Through a careful analysis of the pre-state era and the ten separate wars since independence, he shows how Israel’s reigning ideologies have led it into a cycle of violence that has been impossible to escape.”—Joel Migdal, author of Shifting Sands: The United States in the Middle East
 
“In this comprehensive analysis of Israel’s history from the beginning of the Zionist national movement to the present, War over Peace offers a different and even innovative view of wars. Ben-Eliezer explains how militarism and ethnic nationalism crystallized, overpowered objectors, and were institutionalized to become a dominant and guiding perception in Israel.”—Béatrice Hibou, author of The Political Anatomy of Domination

“An impressive explanation of the entire history of modern Israel and its many wars and conflicts with the Palestinians, through the concepts of militarism and ethnic nationalism. Ben-Eliezer demonstrates that wars are often irrational—behind leaders there were always social forces that influenced decisions according to cultural, unchangeable, basic assumptions.”—Gökçe Yurdakul, coauthor of The Headscarf Debates: Conflicts of National Belonging
 
“The great strength of War over Peace is its ability to situate Israeli militarism in a broad historical perspective.”—Oren Barak, coauthor of Israel’s Security Networks: A Theoretical and Comparative Perspective