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University of California Press

About the Book

A free ebook version of this title is available through Luminos, University of California Press’s Open Access publishing program. Visit www.luminosoa.org to learn more.

This book investigates rabbinic treatises relating to animals, humans, and other life-forms. Through an original analysis of creaturely generation and species classification by late ancient Palestinian rabbis and other thinkers in the Roman Empire, Rafael Rachel Neis shows how rabbis blurred the lines between humans and other beings, even as they were intent on classifying creatures and tracing the contours of what it means to be human. Recognizing that life proliferates by mechanisms beyond sexual copulation between two heterosexual “male” and “female” individuals of the same species, the rabbis proposed intricate alternatives. In parsing a variety of creatures, they considered overlaps and resemblances across seemingly distinct species, upsetting in turn unmitigated claims of human distinctiveness. When a Human Gives Birth to a Raven enters conversations in animal studies, queer theory, trans theory, and feminist science studies to provincialize sacrosanct ideals of reproduction in favor of a broader range that spans generation, kinship, and species. The book thereby offers powerful historical alternatives to the paradigms associated with so-called traditional ideas. 

About the Author

Rafael Rachel Neis is Professor of History and Judaic Studies at the University of Michigan and author of The Sense of Sight in Rabbinic Culture: Jewish Ways of Seeing in Late Antiquity.

From Our Blog

In pictures: how ancient rabbis upend “traditional” ideas of reproduction, gender, and humanity

Below, author Rafael Rachel Neis provides a comic on When a Human Gives Birth to a Raven: Rabbis and the Reproduction of Species, a provocative and trailblazing work in the study of rabbinic literature. Through an original analysis of creaturely generation and species classification by late anci
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Reviews

"With  this  book,  Rafael  Rachel  Neis  cements  their  reputation  as  one  of  the  most sophisticated and creative scholars in the field of religious studies, rabbinics, and the humanities  more  broadly."
Journal for the Study of Religion, Nature and Culture
“When a Human Gives Birth to a Raven is an original, highly innovative, and groundbreaking study of ideas of generation and reproduction of species in rabbinic literature. Neis’ analyses open a window to a much more complex and surprising intellectual world than the rabbis usually get credit for. This book is provocative, thoughtful, and timely.”—Mira Balberg, Professor of History and Endowed Chair in Ancient Jewish Civilization, University of California, San Diego
 
“A trailblazing work that will introduce a new sophisticated discourse in the study of rabbinic literature. Neis is at home in the classical rabbinic texts, with their philological complexity and their immense width, encompassing half a millennium and diverse historical circumstances.”—Galit Hasan-Rokem, Professor Emerita of Hebrew Literature and Folklore Studies, Hebrew University of Jerusalem