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University of California Press

About the Book

Why Jazz Happened is the first comprehensive social history of jazz. It provides an intimate and compelling look at the many forces that shaped this most American of art forms and the many influences that gave rise to jazz’s post-war styles. Rich with the voices of musicians, producers, promoters, and others on the scene during the decades following World War II, this book views jazz’s evolution through the prism of technological advances, social transformations, changes in the law, economic trends, and much more.

In an absorbing narrative enlivened by the commentary of key personalities, Marc Myers describes the myriad of events and trends that affected the music's evolution, among them, the American Federation of Musicians strike in the early 1940s, changes in radio and concert-promotion, the introduction of the long-playing record, the suburbanization of Los Angeles, the Civil Rights movement, the “British invasion” and the rise of electronic instruments. This groundbreaking book deepens our appreciation of this music by identifying many of the developments outside of jazz itself that contributed most to its texture, complexity, and growth.



About the Author

Marc Myers is a frequent contributor to the Wall Street Journal, where he writes about jazz, rock, soul, and rhythm & blues as well as art and architecture. He blogs daily at www.JazzWax.com, winner of the Jazz Journalists Association's Blog of the Year Award.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments
Introduction
1. Record Giants Blink
2. DJs, Promoters, and Bebop
3. G.I. Bill and Cool
4. Speed War, Tape, and Solos
5. Suburbia and West Coast Jazz
6. BMI, R&B, and Hard Bop
7. Bias, Africa, and Spiritual Jazz
8. Invasion and Jazz-Pop
9. Alienation and the Avant-Garde
1. Lights, Volume, and Fusion
11. Jazz Hangs On
Notes
Index

Reviews

“A highly engaging, thoroughly researched book.”
All About Jazz
“’Why Jazz Happened' Makes Its Points Like a Snazzy Lawyer in the Courtroom: Zip, Zam, Zot. . . . Students and fans of jazz will come away enlightened about a huge part of the jazz story that has been mostly untold, before this otherwise intelligent and well-reported book was published.”
Popmatters.com
“A needed historical overview of not only the chronological turning points in jazz history but also the societal contexts in which those events were made more likely to occur and thrive. . . . Myers presents his argument of ‘why jazz happened’ in a concise, powerfully convincing style, making this book a welcome addition to the literature on the genre’s history. . . . Highly recommended.”
Choice
“The history of jazz's evolution has been explored by legions of writers, but Myers has still managed to come up with a fresh take on the subject.”
LivelyArts.com
“A serious contribution . . . . Mr. Myers captures aspects of the music's history that are too frequently ignored.”
Wall Street Journal
“Accessible history of jazz. . . . He supplements the voluminous jazz literature by cogently analyzing the business and cultural contexts - technological (radio and jukebox, LP and 45-rpm records, electronics) and social (the GI Bill, suburbanization, the Civil Rights movement) - that enabled the growth of jazz in mid-twentieth-century America.”
Booklist
“Do we need yet another book on jazz history? In the case of Marc Myers’ Why Jazz Happened the answer is a definite yes! Myers tackles the subject from a completely different angle to the usual ‘timeline’ jazz histories. To say that his is one of those ‘can’t put down’ books would be a huge understatement.”
IAJRC Jrnl
“In this energetic and captivating tale, Wall Street Journal music critic Myers enthusiastically chronicles the many social, political, legal, and monetary forces outside of music that shaped the evolution of jazz. With impeccable timing, Myers provides a steady backbeat of stories of the development of music from bebop, jazz-classical, and West Coast jazz, to spiritual jazz, jazz-pop, and jazz-rock fusion. . . . Myers’s first-rate social history, like a great jazz recording, pulls us into its complex rhythms and harmonies, casting its mesmerizing spell.”
Publishers Weekly
“There’s an appealing freshness about the author’s angle. . . . A lot of information on topics which are often treated as peripherals to the story, or are ignored.”
Blue Light
“WHY JAZZ HAPPENED does all the right things. . . . I knew Marc was capable of arresting writing from reading JAZZ WAX, and I also was eager to read the book-in-the-making he was creating from his candid, searching interviews with jazz players otherwise ignored. But he has done much more than assemble a pastiche of voices telling their sweet or odd stories. He has written a social history of jazz, measuring the effects of non-musical forces on the music. . . . For its ingenuity, subtlety, surprises, and depth, WHY JAZZ HAPPENED deserves to be ranked along the best recent studies of jazz.”
Jazz Lives Blog
"Excellent new jazz history. . . . A refreshingly concrete volume on a genre that stubbornly, sometimes proudly, refuses to be defined."
The New York City Jazz Record
"Why Jazz Happened contains a treasure trove of insider information . . . a valuable addition to readings in jazz history."
Notes
Why Jazz Happened is a fantastic, eye-opening unfolding of the music and musicians who developed this spell-binding art between World War II and Watergate. Marc Myers shatters myths here, and treats jazz history like an epic saga. I lived and breathed this period during my extensive career in jazz, and this book brings a new perspective to the music's golden era.”—Creed Taylor, multi-Grammy Award–winning jazz producer

"Marc Myers's Why Jazz Happened is the first wide-ranging social history of jazz, a highly original attempt to portray and understand the music's evolution by looking at it through the prism of non-musical historic events. The result is a book that will shape the way all subsequent commentators think and write about jazz history."—Terry Teachout, author of Pops: A Life of Louis Armstrong

“For newcomers to jazz and the global audience for whom this music is a vital part of their lives, Marc Myers has written a deeply illuminating and engaging portrait of the essence of jazz. He writes from the inside of jazz—the experiences of the musicians themselves, on the stand and in their own lives. This book is full of surprises. I lived and wrote during much of this period, but I found here a lot that I didn’t know."—Nat Hentoff, author of At the Jazz Band Ball: Sixty Years on the Jazz Scene